–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—Ü – –≠—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç–æ—á–∫–∏ –∞ —è–≥–æ–¥–∫–∏ –≤–ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∏, —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç, —è–±–ª–æ–∫–æ –æ—Ç —è–±–ª–æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ–¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç, —è–∑—ã–∫ –±–µ–∑ –∫–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π

–û–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–æ–≤–∞–Ω–æ 20 –û–∫—Ç—è–±—Ä—å 2013 –æ—Ç –ê–ª–µ–∫—Å

“–≠—Ç–æ –µ—â–µ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç–æ—á–∫–∏, –∞ —è–≥–æ–¥–∫–∏ (–±—É–¥—É—Ç) –≤–ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∏“

–°–º—ã—Å–ª: —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–æ —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π, –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –µ—â—ë —Ö—É–∂–µ, —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–µ–µ. –ì–æ–≤–æ—Ä—è—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∑–Ω–∞—é—Ç –∏–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ–ª–∞–≥–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—á–∞–≤—à–∏–µ—Å—è –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏, –æ—Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ª—ë–≥–∫–∏–º–∏ –ø–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Å —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –∂–¥–µ—Ç –≤ –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–º.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
1) –°—Ä–µ–¥–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ö–∞–æ—Å–∞ –∫–∞–º–Ω–µ–π, —É—á–∞—Å—Ç–æ—á–µ–∫ —à–∏—Ä–∏–Ω–æ–π –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ 60 –º–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤ –∏ –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω–æ–π —á—É—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞. –ò –≤–æ—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—à —Ç–µ–ø–ª–æ—Ö–æ–¥ “–ü—Ä–∏–º–æ—Ä—Å–∫–∏–π” –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏–ª —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø–æ—Ä–æ–≥. –ù. –ò. –î–µ—Ç–µ–Ω–±–æ—Ä–Ω, –∫–∞–ø–∏—Ç–∞–Ω-–Ω–∞—Å—Ç–∞–≤–Ω–∏–∫ –ø–∞—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∞, —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª: ‚Äî –≠—Ç–æ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç–æ—á–∫–∏, —è–≥–æ–¥–∫–∏ –±—É–¥—É—Ç –≤–ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∏… –ï–º—É –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –Ω–µ –≤–µ—Ä–∏—Ç—å. –ü–æ –ê–Ω–≥–∞—Ä–µ –ø–ª–∞–≤–∞–µ—Ç 21 –≥–æ–¥, –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≤–æ–∫, –Ω–æ –∏ –∫–∞–∂–¥—ã–π –∫–∞–º–µ–Ω—å, –ø—Ä–∏—Ç–∞–∏–≤—à–∏–π—Å—è –ø–æ–¥ –≤–æ–¥–æ–π (–ì–∞–∑–µ—Ç–∞ “–ü—Ä–∞–≤–¥–∞”, 6 —Å–µ–Ω—Ç—è–±—Ä—è 1975);
2) ‚Äî –¢—ã –ø–æ–º–Ω–∏, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–µ–±–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç–æ—á–∫–∏. –Ø–≥–æ–¥–∫–∏ –≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Ä–∞–∑ –±—É–¥—É—Ç, ‚Äî –∏ –æ–Ω –≤—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É–ª –∞—Ç–∞–º–∞–Ω–∞ –≤ —Å–∞—Ä–∞–π, –∑–∞–∫—Ä—ã–ª –∑–∞ –Ω–∏–º –¥–≤–µ—Ä—å (–ö. –°–µ–¥—ã—Ö, “–î–∞—É—Ä–∏—è”).

“–≠—Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç“

–°–º—ã—Å–ª: —Ç–∞–∫ –Ω–µ –≤—ã–π–¥–µ—Ç, –Ω–µ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏—Ç—Å—è. –ì–æ–≤–æ—Ä—è—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–∞—é—Ç —Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–µ—Å—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ –∫—Ç–æ-—Ç–æ —Ö–æ—á–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø—Ä–∏–Ω—è—Ç—å, —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
1) ‚Äî –Ø –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∞—é —Å–≤–æ—é –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—É—é –±–∞—Ç–∞—Ä–µ—é –Ω–∞ –∑–∞–∫—Ä—ã—Ç—É—é! ‚Äî –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π–¥—ë—Ç, ‚Äî –≤–æ–∑—Ä–∞–∂–∞–ª–∏ –∏–Ω–∂–µ–Ω–µ—Ä—ã, ‚Äî –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∫–µ –Ω–∞–º –∏—Å–ø–æ—Ä—Ç—è—Ç –≤—Å–µ –Ω–∞—à–∏ —É–∂–µ –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤—ã–µ –±–∞—Ç–∞—Ä–µ–∏, –∞ –Ω–æ–≤—ã—Ö –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –Ω–∏—Ö —Å–æ–æ—Ä—É–¥–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ —É—Å–ø–µ—é—Ç (–ê. –°—Ç–µ–ø–∞–Ω–æ–≤, “–ü–æ—Ä—Ç-–ê—Ä—Ç—É—Ä”);
2) ‚Äî –ù–µ—Ç, —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–æ–º–µ—Ä –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–æ–π–¥—ë—Ç! –ù–∞–¥–µ–µ—Ç–µ—Å—å –Ω–æ–≤—ã–µ —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∫–∏ –≤—ã–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å..? –ù–µ—Ç, –±—É–¥–µ–º –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∫–∞—Ö —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å (–î. –ì—Ä–∞–Ω–∏–Ω, “–ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —Å–≤–∞–¥—å–±—ã”).

“–Ø–±–ª–æ–∫–æ (—è–±–ª–æ—á–∫–æ) –æ—Ç —è–±–ª–æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ–¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç“

–°–º—ã—Å–ª: –¥–µ—Ç–∏ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ–º –ø–æ—Ö–æ–∂–∏ –Ω–∞ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö —Ä–æ–¥–∏—Ç–µ–ª–µ–π. –ì–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å –æ—Å—É–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –¥–µ—Ç–∏ –∏–º–µ—é—Ç —Ç–µ –∂–µ –Ω–µ–¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–∫–∏ –≤ –ø–æ–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–∏, —á—Ç–æ –∏ –∏—Ö —Ä–æ–¥–∏—Ç–µ–ª–∏.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
1) –ú–µ–Ω—è –∑–¥–µ—Å—å –≤—Å–µ –æ—Å–∫–æ—Ä–±–ª—è—é—Ç. –°–µ–≥–æ–¥–Ω—è –µ—â—ë —ç—Ç–∞ –≥–ª—É–ø–∞—è –ê–Ω–Ω–∞ –ó–∞—Ö–∞—Ä–æ–≤–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏ –ö–æ–ª–µ —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∞ –º–Ω–µ, –Ω–∞–º–µ–∫–∞—è –Ω–∞ –º–æ–µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç—Ü–∞, —á—Ç–æ —è–±–ª–æ–∫–æ –æ—Ç —è–±–ª–æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ–¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç. –ö–æ–ª—è –¥–∞–∂–µ —É–¥–∏–≤–∏–ª—Å—è –∏ —Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å–∏–ª, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç? (–ò. –¢—É—Ä–≥–µ–Ω–µ–≤, “–ù–æ–≤—å”);
2) –ü–∞–≤–µ–ª –ú–∏—Ä—é—â–µ–Ω–∫–æ –Ω–∏–∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–µ —Å—Ç–∞–ª –±—ã –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –º—ã—Å–ª—è—Ö —Å–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞—è —Å –µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç—Ü–æ–º. –ù–æ “—è–±–ª–æ—á–∫–æ –æ—Ç —è–±–ª–æ–Ω–∏ –Ω–µ–¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç”, ‚Äî –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç –ø–æ—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—Ü–∞: –∫ —Å–æ–∂–∞–ª–µ–Ω–∏—é, —Ç–∞–∫ —Å–ª—É—á–∏–ª–æ—Å—å —Å –ù–∏–∫–æ–ª–∞–µ–º (–î. –ú–µ–¥–≤–µ–¥–µ–≤, “–°–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –¥—É—Ö–æ–º”).

“–Ø–∑—ã–∫ –±–µ–∑ –∫–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π“

–°–º—ã—Å–ª: —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –≤—Å—ë, —á—Ç–æ —É–≥–æ–¥–Ω–æ, –Ω–µ –∑–∞–¥—É–º—ã–≤–∞—è—Å—å, —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —ç—Ç–æ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç. –ì–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—Å—è, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Å–ª—É—Ö–∞–º, —Ä–∞–∑–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∞–º –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–∞—é—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
1) (–ê–Ω–Ω–∞ –ü–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–≤–Ω–∞) –Ø–∑—ã–∫-—Ç–æ –±–µ–∑ –∫–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π, –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—å –≤—Å—ë –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ, —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å–ª—É—à–∞—Ç—å-—Ç–æ –Ω–µ—á–µ–≥–æ. (–•–æ—Ä—å–∫–æ–≤–∞) –°–ª—É—à–∞–π –Ω–µ —Å–ª—É—à–∞–π, –∫–∞–∫ –∫–æ–º—É —É–≥–æ–¥–Ω–æ, –∞ —É–∂ –∫–æ–ª–∏ –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä—è—Ç, —Ç–∞–∫, –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç, —á—Ç–æ- –Ω–∏–±—É–¥—å –µ—Å—Ç—å (–ê. –û—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≤—Å–∫–∏–π, “–ë–µ–¥–Ω–∞—è –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∞”);
2) ‚Äî –ù—É, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã —Å –Ω–∏–º —Ç—É—Ç –ø–æ–¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç–µ? –§–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç! –Ø, –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç–µ –ª–∏, –º–æ–ª—á—É, —Ç–µ—Ä–ø–ª—é… –ë–æ–ª—Ç–∞–π, –¥—É–º–∞—é, –±–æ–ª—Ç–∞–π. –Ø–∑—ã–∫ –±–µ–∑ –∫–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π (–ê. –ß–µ—Ö–æ–≤, “–ò–∑ –æ–≥–Ω—è –¥–∞ –≤ –ø–æ–ª—ã–º—è”).

–ü–æ—Ö–æ–∂–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü—ã:

1. –°–µ–º—å –±–µ–¥ ‚Äî –æ–¥–∏–Ω –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç
2. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ –¥—Ä–∞–∫–∏ –∫—É–ª–∞–∫–∞–º–∏ –Ω–µ –º–∞—à—É—Ç
3. –û—Ç–∑–≤–æ–Ω–∏–ª ‚Äî –¥–∞ –∏ —Å –∫–æ–ª–æ–∫–æ–ª—å–Ω–∏ –¥–æ–ª–æ–π
4. –Ø–∑—ã–∫ –º–æ–π ‚Äì –≤—Ä–∞–≥ –º–æ–π
5. –ß—Ç–æ –ø–æ—Å–µ–µ—à—å, —Ç–æ –∏ –ø–æ–∂–Ω–µ—à—å

–ù–∞ –ì–ª–∞–≤–Ω—É—é

–≠—Ç–∞ –∑–∞–ø–∏—Å—å –±—ã–ª–∞ –æ–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∞ –≤ —Ä—É–±—Ä–∏–∫–µ –†–∞–∑–Ω–æ–µ –∏ –æ—Ç–º–µ—á–µ–Ω–∞ –º–µ—Ç–∫–∞–º–∏ 5 –ø–æ—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—Ü –∏ –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–æ–∫, 7 –ø–æ—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—Ü –∏ –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–æ–∫, 8 –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–æ–∫, –ø—è—Ç—å –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–æ–∫, —Ä—É—Å—Å–∫–∏–µ –Ω–∞—Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ–≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∫–∏. –î–æ–±–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –≤ –∑–∞–∫–ª–∞–¥–∫–∏ —Å—Å—ã–ª–∫—É.