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–í–∏–¥—ã –±–ª–µ—Å–µ–Ω –∏ —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –Ω–∞ –Ω–∏—Ö

–û–ø—É–±–ª–∏–∫–æ–≤–∞–Ω–æ 29 –ò—é–ª—å 2014 –æ—Ç –ê–ª–µ–∫—Å

–ë–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–æ–µ –∂–µ –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞. –ù–µ–∏—Å–ø—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –≤ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –¥–µ—Ç–∞–ª—è—Ö –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤–æ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞–º–∏ –Ω–µ—É–¥–∞—á, —Ä–∞–∑–æ—á–∞—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π, –∞ –ø–æ–¥—á–∞—Å –∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏—Ö –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–µ–π – –æ–±—Ä—ã–≤–∞ —Å–Ω–∞—Å—Ç–∏, –ø–æ–ª–æ–º–∫–∏ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞, –±–µ—Å–ø—Ä–µ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —Å—Ö–æ–¥–æ–≤ —Ä—ã–±—ã –∏ –ø—Ä. –ü—Ä–∏ –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä–µ –∏–ª–∏ –∏–∑–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø—Ä–µ–∂–¥–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å, –¥–ª—è –∫–∞–∫–æ–π —Ä—ã–±—ã –æ–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–∞–∑–Ω–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –≤—ã—è—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—è —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç—ã –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ –∏ –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω—É –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏.

–í—Å–µ –∏–º–µ—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —Ç—Ä–∏ –æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–Ω—ã–µ –≥—Ä—É–ø–ø—ã, —Å—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∞—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è –ø–æ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω—Ü–∏–ø—É –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏ –∑–∞–º—ã—Å–ª—É:

1) –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏, —Ç. –µ. –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è —Å –¥–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–æ–π –∏ –±–µ–∑ –Ω–µ–µ;

2) –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–≤—ã–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã;

3) —â—É—á—å–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã.

–ü–æ–º–∏–º–æ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–∞ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –≥—Ä—É–ø–ø—ã, —Ü–µ–ª–µ—Å–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ –∫–ª–∞—Å—Å–∏—Ñ–∏—Ü–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø–æ –≤–µ—Å—É. –î–ª—è –∂–∏–ª–æ–∫ —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω–æ–π 0,1; 0,15; 0,2 –º–º –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ª–µ–≥—á–µ 3 –≥. –¢–∞–∫–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—Å—è—Ç—Å—è –∫ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä—è–¥—É –ª–µ–≥–∫–∏—Ö, –∞ –≤—Å–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ (—Ç—è–∂–µ–ª–µ–µ 3 –≥) – –∫ —Ä–∞–∑—Ä—è–¥—É —Ç—è–∂–µ–ª—ã—Ö. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø—É—Ç–µ–º –ª–∏—á–Ω–æ–π –ø—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏–∫–∏ –≤—ã—è—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å, –Ω–∞ –∫–∞–∫—É—é –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–∏–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–π —É–ª–æ–≤, –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –æ—Ç–¥–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–∏–Ω–Ω–∏–Ω–≥ —Å —ç—Ç–æ–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –∏ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—Ç—å –ª–æ–≤–ª—é –∏–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Å –Ω–µ–≥–æ. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å —Å–ª–∞–±–æ –∏–ª–∏ —Å–æ–≤—Å–µ–º –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –≤–∑—è—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–≥–æ —Ç–∏–ø–∞ –∏–ª–∏ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–Ω–Ω—É—é –∏–∑ –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–≥–æ –º–µ—Ç–∞–ª–ª–∞ –∏ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞—é—â—É—é—Å—è –ø–æ —Ü–≤–µ—Ç—É. –ß–∞—Å—Ç–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã: –±—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –∞ –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞–æ–±–æ—Ä–æ—Ç.

–ü–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω—ã–µ —Å–ø–æ—Ä—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å –æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–µ –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –∫ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ. –ò–∑–≤–µ—Å—Ç–Ω—ã —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–µ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—ã:

1) –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –∫ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ;
2) –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–∞—é—Ç –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–æ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ;
3) –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –∑–∞ –∫–æ–ª–µ—á–∫–æ.

–°—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∏—Ç—å –≤ –æ—Å–Ω–∞—Å—Ç–∫—É —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞ —Ç–µ—Ö –≤–æ–¥–æ–µ–º–∞—Ö, –≥–¥–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ —â—É–∫–∏. –ü–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –±—ã—Ç—å —Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–π, –≤ –æ–¥–Ω—É –Ω–∏—Ç—å, —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω–æ–π 0,1-0,15 –º–º; –æ–Ω –æ–∫—Å–∏–¥–∏—Ä—É–µ—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –Ω–µ –±—ã–ª–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–∫–∞; –∫–æ–Ω—Ü—ã –µ–≥–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∞–∫–∫—É—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ –∑–∞–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å; –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫ –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω —Å—Ç–µ—Å–Ω—è—Ç—å –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã. –°–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —É–ø–æ–º—è–Ω—É—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ç—Ä—É–Ω—ã –º—É–∑—ã–∫–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∏–Ω—Å—Ç—Ä—É–º–µ–Ω—Ç–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–π —Ü–µ–ª–∏ –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∏–≥–æ–¥–Ω—ã.

–í–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è —É–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞, –¥–µ–ª–∞—è —Å–∫–∞—á–∫–∏ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã, —É–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç –∑–∞ —Å–æ–±–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –∏ –≤—Å–µ –µ–µ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫—É. –¢–æ–Ω–∫–∞—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞, –æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –º–∞–ª—ã–º —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –Ω–µ –º–µ—à–∞–µ—Ç –∏–≥—Ä–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –ø—Ä–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —É—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã –æ—Ç –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –ª–∏–Ω–∏–∏ –≤ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ—Ç –µ–µ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—ã –∏ –æ—Ç —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä–∞ –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∞ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞; —Ç–æ–ª—Å—Ç–∞—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞, –æ–±–ª–∞–¥–∞—è –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º, –æ–≥—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—á–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É—é—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø–µ—Ç–ª–µ–π. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–µ–¥—É–ø—Ä–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –ø–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞–º:

1) —É–∑–µ–ª –Ω–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–ª—è–µ—Ç –µ–µ;
2) –¥–≤–æ–π–Ω–∞—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ —Å —É–∑–ª–æ–º –æ–∫–æ–ª–æ —Å–∞–º–æ–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –µ–µ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–Ω–æ–π –¥–ª—è —Ä—ã–±—ã;
3) —É–≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏ –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏–≥—Ä–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã.

–ü—Ä–∏ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ–º —Ä—ã–≤–∫–µ –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –±—Ä–æ—Å–æ–∫ –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö –∏ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É, –∏ —á–µ–º —Ä–µ–∑—á–µ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–Ω —Ä—ã–≤–æ–∫, —Ç–µ–º –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ—Ç–∫–ª–æ–Ω–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –ª–∏–Ω–∏–∏. –í–Ω–∏–∑ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–ª—è—Å—å —Å –±–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ –±–æ–∫, –∫–∞–∫ –±—ã —Ç—Ä–µ–ø–µ—â–µ—Ç. –≠—Ç–∏ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤—ã–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∫—É –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –∏–ª–∏ —â—É–∫–∏, –∏ —á–µ–º —ç—Ç–∞ –∏–≥—Ä–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–µ–µ, —Ç–µ–º —á–∞—â–µ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –Ω–∞–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç —Ä—ã–±–∞. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑–∞–Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–ø–æ—Å—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –∫ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ, –≤—Å–µ –µ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ, –∏ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—è—Ç –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —Å–∏–ª–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–µ—Ç—å –æ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω—ã –∏ —ç–ª–∞—Å—Ç–∏—á–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –∫ —Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º—É –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫—É, –≤—Å–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã –æ–Ω–∞ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–µ—Ö –∂–µ —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏—è—Ö, –Ω–æ –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–Ω—É—Ç—å, —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–Ω—ã–º –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–∞. –ü–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫, —Å–æ–µ–¥–∏–Ω—è—è—Å—å —Å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π, –æ–±—Ä–∞–∑—É–µ—Ç –∫–æ–ª–µ—á–∫–æ (–ø–µ—Ç–ª—é), –≤ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ —Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–Ω–æ, –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —á–µ–º—É –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫—É –Ω–µ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è – –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–ª–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–Ω–æ.

–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—ã–º –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã. –ù–æ, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –≤—Å–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã —Ü–µ–ª–µ—Å–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–∞–º–∏. –ü–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ –ª–µ–≥–∫–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –±–µ–∑ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–æ–≤, –≤ –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏, –≥–¥–µ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫ –ø—Ä–∏–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∫ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥–≤–∏–∂–Ω–æ. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —â—É–∫–∞ —Ç–∞–∫ —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –Ω–∞–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É, —á—Ç–æ –≤ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –Ω–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–¥–æ–µ–º–µ, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–µ—Ç —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, –≤—ã–±–æ—Ä –≤–µ—Å–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏—Ç –æ—Ç —É–∫–∞–∑–∞–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –≤—ã—à–µ —É—Å–ª–æ–≤–∏–π; –Ω–æ –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –ø–æ—Ç—è–∂–µ–ª–µ–µ; –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Å–Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –∏ –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ, –º–µ–∂–¥—É —Ç–µ–º —Ä—ã–±–∞ –∑–∏–º–æ–π –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —É –¥–Ω–∞. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –º–µ–ª–∫–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –≥—Ä—É–∑; –Ω–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–º–Ω–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –≤—Å—è–∫–∏–π –¥–æ–ø–æ–ª–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –≥—Ä—É–∑ —É—Ö—É–¥—à–∞–µ—Ç –∏–≥—Ä—É –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã.

–õ–æ–≤–ª—è –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –∑–∏–º–æ–π –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ø–µ—Ä–∏–æ–¥–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—É—Ç–µ–º –ø–æ–¥–µ—Ä–≥–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –ª—É–Ω–∫–∞, –ø—Ä–∏—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞—é—Ç –∫ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –æ—Ç–º–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å –º–æ—Ç–æ–≤–∏–ª—å—Ü–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏, –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –∏ –æ—Ç–º–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –¥–æ –∫–∞—Å–∞–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –¥–Ω–∞. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥–æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –∏–∑–ª–∏—à–Ω–µ —Å–º–æ—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω—É—é –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –∏ –∑–∞–∫—Ä–µ–ø–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ —É–∂–µ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—Ü–µ—Å—Å–µ –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω—ã; —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª—è—Ç—å –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –Ω–∞ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–π–Ω–æ–π –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞–ª–∏—á–∏–∏ –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∏ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –≤–∫–ª—é—á–∏—Ç—å —Ç–æ—Ä–º–æ–∑ –∏ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–π —Å–ª—É—á–∞–π–Ω–æ–π –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω–µ. –¢–∞–∫–∏–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç —Å –ø–æ–ª–≤–æ–¥—ã. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ —Å –ø–æ–ª–≤–æ–¥—ã –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç—è—Ç—Å—è, —Ç–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –Ω–∞ –¥–Ω–æ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞—Ç—å –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ. –ù–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ–º —Ä—ã–≤–∫–µ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –Ω–∞ –≤—ã—Å–æ—Ç—É –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∑–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ 50 —Å–º, –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —á–µ–≥–æ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫ —Å —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –∂–µ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–µ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –∏ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å–µ–∫—É–Ω–¥; –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–π –ø–∞—É–∑—ã —Ä—ã–≤–æ–∫ –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è–µ—Ç—Å—è. –¢–∞–∫ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ “–∏–≥—Ä–∞—Ç—å” –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π, –ø–æ–∫–∞ –Ω–µ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—É–ø–∏—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏. –í –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –Ω–∞–¥–æ —Å–ª–µ–≥–∫–∞ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á—å –∏ –≤—ã–≤–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ä—ã–±—É. –ü—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞, –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∏–≤ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö, —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ –æ—Ç–∫–ª–æ–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É (–æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É –≤—ã–ø—É–∫–ª–æ–π —á–∞—Å—Ç–∏) –∏ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≥–æ—Ä–∏–∑–æ–Ω—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–ø—É—â–µ–Ω –∏ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–æ–¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å–∏–ª–µ —Ç—è–∂–µ—Å—Ç–∏, –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –∏ —Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –∑–∞ —Å–æ–±–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫—É. –ï—Å–ª–∏ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–µ–∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ, –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –∏ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–¥–∞—Ä—è —Å–≤–æ–µ–π —Ñ–æ—Ä–º–µ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –±–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ –±–æ–∫. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ –Ω–∏–∂–Ω–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è, –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å—è—â–µ–≥–æ –æ—Ç –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω—ã —Å–ø—É—Å–∫–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏, –æ—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–∞–≤–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ –º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫ –∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–Ω–æ–º—É –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—é, –∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–∏—Å–∞–µ—Ç –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–π–Ω–æ–µ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏–µ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –Ω–µ –¥–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–π –∏–≥—Ä—ã, –∫–∞–∫ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ–µ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Å —É–¥–∞—Ä–æ–º —Ä—É–∫–æ–π –æ –∫–æ–ª–µ–Ω–æ –∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ –ø–æ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ–≤–æ–π —Ä—É–∫–µ. –ù—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–µ–º –Ω–µ –¥–∞–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ-–ª–∏–±–æ –≤–∏–¥–∏–º–æ–≥–æ —É–ª—É—á—à–µ–Ω–∏—è –∏–≥—Ä—ã –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã; —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å —á—Ç–æ-–ª–∏–±–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–∞ —Ç–æ–∂–µ –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è. –û—á–µ–Ω—å –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å –∑–∞ —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞, –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—è—Å—å, –Ω–µ –≤—Å—Ç—Ä–µ—á–∞–ª–∞ –ª–∏—à–Ω–µ–≥–æ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è; –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–Ω–æ —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∑–∏—Ç—å –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É, –Ω–µ —Ü–µ–ø–ª—è—è—Å—å –∑–∞ –º–µ–ª–∫–∏–µ –ª—å–¥–∏–Ω–∫–∏. –í —Å–≤—è–∑–∏ —Å —ç—Ç–∏–º –æ—Ç–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–∞—è –ª—É–Ω–∫–∞ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–µ –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ –∑–∞–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–æ–π, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∏ –∑–∞–∫—Ä—ã—Ç–æ–π –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Å —É–∑–ª–∞–º–∏, –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∑–∞ —á—Ç–æ-–Ω–∏–±—É–¥—å —Ü–µ–ø–ª—è—Ç—å—Å—è. –ò–∑-–∑–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –±—É–¥—É—Ç —Å–æ–∫—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è, –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∏–∂–Ω–∏–º –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–æ–º –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –∏ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–µ–µ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ç –≤ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ.

–ë–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –æ–ø–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–Ω–∏–∑, –ø–µ—Ä—ã—à–∫–∏ –∏–ª–∏ —à–µ—Ä—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–∫–∏ –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –≤—Å–ª–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ —á–µ–≥–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏, –±–ª–∏–∑–∫–æ–º –∫ –≥–æ—Ä–∏–∑–æ–Ω—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ, –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ, —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –µ–µ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞–Ω–∏—è–º. –ü–æ–¥—ä–µ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Ä—ã–≤–∫–∞–º–∏ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–µ–º —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º —É–º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –æ—Ç—Ö–æ–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É –æ—Ç –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è; –µ–µ –≤—Å–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –¥–µ—Ä–≥–∞—é—Ç –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö, –∏ –æ–Ω–∞ –Ω–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –æ—Ç–æ–π—Ç–∏ –¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É. –ü—Ä–∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–º –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–Ω—É—Ç—å –∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —É–∫–ª–æ–Ω—è—Ç—å—Å—è –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É —Ç—è–∂–µ–ª–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–Ω—Ü–∞; –µ—Å–ª–∏ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–∏–π –∏ –æ–ø–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ –Ω–∞ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–µ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–Ω–æ –∞–∫–∫—É—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ, —Ç–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ç –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≥–æ—Ä–∏–∑–æ–Ω—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–∞–ª–∏–≤–∞—è—Å—å —Å –±–æ–∫—É –Ω–∞ –±–æ–∫, –≤—ã—Ç—è–Ω–µ—Ç –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –∏ –º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ç –∫ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–º—É –ü–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—é. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ. –°–ª–µ–≥–∫–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—é—Ç –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –∏ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞—é—Ç —Ä—ã–≤–æ–∫ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–µ–º –æ–±—É—Å–ª–æ–≤–ª–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –≤ —Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–Ω–∏–∑. –ó–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç, –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –≤—ã–≤–æ–¥, —á—Ç–æ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –ø–æ–±—É–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –∫ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∫–µ.

–ù–∞ –ø—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏–∫–µ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ –¥–∞–µ—Ç –∫–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ-–ª–∏–±–æ –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞; –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–µ —Å —Ç–µ–º —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä –æ–ø–∞—Å–µ–Ω –≤ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–π —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∫–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–º –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö – –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª–æ–º–∞—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫ –∏–ª–∏ –æ–±–æ—Ä–≤–∞—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É. –ü—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–≥—Ä—É–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤–Ω–∏–∑, —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å –∑–∞ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ –∏ –≤—Å—è–∫–∏–π —Ä–∞–∑, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—Ç—è–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –µ–µ –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç, –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –ø–ª–∞–≤–Ω—É—é –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫—É. –í –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—é—Ç—Å—è –ø–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö –∏ –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –±–µ–∑ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ä—ã–≤–æ–≤. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–º –∂–æ—Ä–µ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –≤—Å—è–∫—É—é –¥–≤–∏–≥–∞—é—â—É—é—Å—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É – –∏ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—é—â—É—é—Å—è –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –∏ –¥–∞–∂–µ —Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–π–Ω–æ –≤–∏—Å—è—â—É—é –Ω–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ —Å–ª–∞–±–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –æ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç. –†–∞–∑–¥—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä, –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞—é—â–∏–π—Å—è –≤ –∫–æ–º–±–∏–Ω–∞—Ü–∏–∏ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–µ–º–æ–≤, –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–µ—Ä—ã–≤–Ω–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–∏—Ö –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∑–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º. –í—Å–ª–µ–¥—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–Ω–æ–º –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±–µ–∑ –≤—Å—è–∫–æ–π —Å–∏—Å—Ç–µ–º—ã: —Ç–æ –æ–Ω–∞ –ø–æ–¥–ø—Ä—ã–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö, —Ç–æ –ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –≤–Ω–∏–∑, —Ç–æ –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ —Ä–∞—Å—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–µ —É—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É –∏ —Å–≤–æ–∏–º –±–ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç —Ö–∏—â–Ω–∏–∫–∞. –û—á–µ–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –±—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∫–∞ —â—É–∫–∏.

–°–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ “–Ω–∞ –ø–∞–ª–µ—Ü” –Ω–µ –ª–∏—à–µ–Ω –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–∞ –∏ –æ—Ä–∏–≥–∏–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–±—ã–∫–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è —Å–ø–∏–Ω–Ω–∏–Ω–≥–æ–≤–∞—è –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∞ —Å –Ω–∞–º–æ—Ç–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π, —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω–æ–π 0,2-0,25 –º–º. –ö–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∞ —É–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª–µ–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π –ø–∞–ª–æ—á–∫–µ —Å –∫—Ä—é—á–æ—á–∫–æ–º. –° –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ—á–∫–∞ –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∞ –Ω–∞–≤–µ—à–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ “–æ–¥–µ–∂–¥—É” —Ä—è–¥–æ–º —Å –±–∞–≥–æ—Ä—á–∏–∫–æ–º. –õ–µ—Å–∫–∞ –æ–∫–∞–Ω—á–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞–º–æ—á–∫–æ–º, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –Ω–∞–¥–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–æ–∫. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ª—É–Ω–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∞, —Å –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∏ —Å–º–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ–µ –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ –∏ –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫—É —Å—Ç–∞–≤—è—Ç –Ω–∞ —Ç–æ—Ä–º–æ–∑. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –±–µ—Ä—É—Ç –≤ —Ä—É–∫—É –∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–µ—à–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –ø–∞–ª–µ—Ü. –õ–æ–≤–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ–±—ã—á–Ω—ã–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–º – –ø–æ–¥–±—Ä–∞—Å—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã. –ú–∞–ª–µ–π—à–µ–µ –ø—Ä–∏–∫–æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–∏–µ —Ä—ã–±—ã –∫ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–∞–ª—å—Ü–µ–º; –≤ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –Ω–µ–º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–∞. –¢–∞–∫–æ–π –≤–∏–¥ –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç —É—Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å—Å—è —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–µ–ø–ª–æ–π –ø–æ–≥–æ–¥–µ. –í –º–æ—Ä–æ–∑ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –º–µ—Ä–∑–Ω—É—Ç —Ä—É–∫–∏. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Å–æ–≤–µ—Ç–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —Å—Ä–µ–∑–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –ø–µ—Ä—á–∞—Ç–∫–µ —á–∞—Å—Ç—å —á–µ—Ö–ª–∏–∫–∞ –¥–ª—è —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–∞–ª—å—Ü–∞; —ç—Ç–æ –¥–∞—Å—Ç –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω—è—Ç—å —Ç–µ–ø–ª–æ —Ä—É–∫. –£–ª–æ–≤—ã –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–µ –Ω–µ —É–≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è, –Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–º –ò–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–Ω–æ, –æ–Ω –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –æ—Å–æ–±–æ–µ –æ—â—É—â–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏.

–ó–∏–º–Ω—è—è –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –º–∞–ª–æ –ø–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω—é—é: –æ–Ω–∞ —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –±—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫—Ä–∞–π–Ω–µ –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω–æ–π –∏ –Ω–µ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ–π; –Ω–æ –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ –∏ —Å—Ä–∞–∑—É —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ç–æ–ª—á–æ–∫. –ë–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞–Ω–∏–µ —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä–∞ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–∞—è –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ – –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —Ä—ã–≤–∫–∞ –≤ –Ω–∏–∂–Ω–µ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –ø—Ä–∏ –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –∑–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∞ —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –≤—Ç—è–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É, –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º —É—Å–ø–æ–∫–∞–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ –º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –≤ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ. –ë—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ç–∞ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö —è–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–π –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏—Ç –æ—Ç –≤–µ—Å–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –∏ –æ—Ç –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –ü—Ä–∏ —Ç—è–∂–µ–ª–æ–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ —Ä—É–∫–∞ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—á–æ–∫ —Å–∞–º–æ–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—Å—è –∏ –ø–æ–ª–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –Ω–∞—Ç—è–Ω–µ—Ç –ª–µ—Å–∫—É. –í —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å –∑–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π: –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –ø–æ–¥–Ω–∏–º–∞–µ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –∏–∑-–∑–∞ —á–µ–≥–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –≤–¥—Ä—É–≥ –≤–∑–¥—Ä–∞–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∏–ª–∏ —á—É—Ç—å-—á—É—Ç—å –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç. –≠—Ç–æ –∏ –µ—Å—Ç—å –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ —ç–∫–∑–µ–º–ø–ª—è—Ä—ã –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –±–µ—Ä—É—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω–æ. –ö–∞–∫ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∑–∞–º–µ—á–µ–Ω–æ –≤–∑–¥—Ä–∞–≥–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–µ–º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞—Ç—å. –ü—Ä–∏ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ–º –Ω–∞–≤—ã–∫–µ –≤ –ø–æ–¥–ª–µ–¥–Ω–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ —Ä—É–∫–∞ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ –∫–∞–∫ –±—ã —Å–∞–º–∞ –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫—É, –∏ —Ä—ã–±–∞ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∑–∞—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è.

–ú–Ω–æ–≥–∏–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –≤–∏–¥ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç –µ–¥–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º, –∏ –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–º —Å—Ç—Ä–æ—è—Ç –≤—Å—é —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏–∫—É –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏. –î–ª—è —Ç–æ–≥–æ —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —É—Å–∏–ª–∏—Ç—å –≤–∑–¥—Ä–∞–≥–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏, –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–∞—é—Ç —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫ —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–æ–º (—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–∫–æ–º), –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç —Å–æ–±–æ–π —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–∏–π —Å—Ç–µ—Ä–∂–µ–Ω—å –∏–∑ —É–ø—Ä—É–≥–æ–≥–æ –º–∞—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–∞–ª–∞. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –∏–∑–≥–∏–±–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–¥ —Ç—è–∂–µ—Å—Ç—å—é –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –∏ –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –∏–ª–∏ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∞—è —Ä—ã–±–∞ “—Å—Ç—É–∫–Ω–µ—Ç”, –æ–Ω –≤ —Ç–æ—Ç –∂–µ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç “—Å–ø—Ä—É–∂–∏–Ω–∏—Ç”, –∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–Ω–∞. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã —Å —Ü–µ–ª—å—é —É—Å–∏–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–∏–≥–Ω–∞–ª–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—é—Ç –ª–µ—Å—É —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ —Ä–µ–∑–∏–Ω–æ–≤—É—é —Ç—Ä—É–±–æ—á–∫—É, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é –Ω–∞–¥–µ–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–∞ –∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ —Ç–∞–∫, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü —Å–≤–∏—Å–∞–ª –Ω–∞ 1-1,5 —Å–º; —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ—Ç—Ç—è–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫–æ–Ω–µ—Ü —Ç—Ä—É–±–æ—á–∫–∏ –∏ –ø—Ä–∏ –º–∞–ª–µ–π—à–µ–º –ø—Ä–∏–∫–æ—Å–Ω–æ–≤–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —Ä—ã–±—ã –∫ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ —Ç—Ä—É–±–æ—á–∫–∞ –¥–∞–µ—Ç —Å–∏–≥–Ω–∞–ª. –ü—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏–∫–∞ –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Ä–æ–¥–∞ —É—Ö–∏—â—Ä–µ–Ω–∏—è –Ω–µ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–æ—Å—è—Ç –æ–ø—ã—Ç–Ω–æ–º—É —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –æ—â—É—Ç–∏–º–æ–π –ø–æ–ª—å–∑—ã –∏ –≤ —Ç–æ –∂–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —É—Å–ª–æ–∂–Ω—è—é—Ç —Å–Ω–∞—Å—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–æ–π —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö –Ω–µ–ø–æ–ª–∞–¥–æ–∫ –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è. –î–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, –º–∞–ª–æ–æ–ø—ã—Ç–Ω–æ–º—É —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫—É –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ, –Ω–æ –æ–Ω–∞ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –∑–Ω–∞–µ—Ç —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏, –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞–µ—Ç –µ–µ –∏ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ª–µ–¥–∏—Ç –∑–∞ –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π.

–ë—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –Ω–µ –¥–∞—é—Ç –æ—â—É—Ç–∏–º—ã—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–∏ –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥–≤–∏–∂–Ω–æ–º —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–µ; –º–∞–ª–µ–π—à–µ–µ –∂–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º –æ–±–Ω–∞—Ä—É–∂–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∑–∞—Å–µ—á–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è. –î–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –≤ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –µ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤–Ω–∏–∑. –í —ç—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–ª–µ–Ω–∞, –∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–Ω–∞. –ò–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏–∑–Ω–∞–∫–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏, –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–∞—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è –≤ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –≤—è–ª–æ–º –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è –Ω–µ–æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –¥–æ–ª–≥–æ –Ω–µ –Ω–∞—Ç—è–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π. –ß–∞—Å—Ç–æ —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ—Ä–∞ –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω—ã –∏ –∑–∞–∫—Ä–µ–ø–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏: –≤–¥—Ä—É–≥ –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç —Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –≤–Ω–∏–∑ –∏ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –µ—â–µ –≤ —Ä—É–∫–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞—Ö —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –≤–∏–¥–∞ –æ—Ç —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–æ–±–æ–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –≤–æ–∑–Ω–∏–∫–∞–µ—Ç –æ–ø–∞—Å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ–º —Ä—ã–≤–∫–µ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–æ–º –∏–ª–∏ —Ä—É–∫–æ–π –ø–æ—Ä–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ç–æ–Ω–∫—É—é —Å–Ω–∞—Å—Ç—å. –í–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –≤ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–π –Ω–æ–≤–æ–π –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω—ã–º, –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–¥–±—Ä–∞—Å—ã–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –Ω–∞–¥–æ —É—á–∏—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–∏ –∏ –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –Ω–µ –∑–∞–∂–∏–º–∞—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤ —Ä—É–∫–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –≤–∏–¥–µ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ —á–∞—â–µ, —á–µ–º –≤ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö, –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Å—Ö–æ–¥—ã —Ä—ã–±—ã. –≠—Ç–æ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ–±—ä—è—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å –¥–≤—É–º—è –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞–º–∏:

1) –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –≤–∑—è–ª –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–ª–∞—Å—å –≤–Ω–∏–∑, –Ω–∞–∫–æ–ª–æ–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –∏ —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–ª –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∫—É –≤—ã—Ç–æ–ª–∫–Ω—É—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –∏–∑–æ —Ä—Ç–∞, –Ω–æ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–æ—à–ª–∞ —Å–ª–∞–±–∞—è –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–∞, –ø—Ä–∏ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ —Å–ª–∞–±–æ –≤–ø–∏–ª—Å—è –≤ –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫ –≥—É–±—ã; –ø—Ä–∏ –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–º –≤—ã–≤–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —Ä—ã–±–∞ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –æ—Å–≤–æ–±–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã;
2) –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –ø–æ–≥–Ω–∞–ª—Å—è –∑–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π, –ø–æ–¥—Å–∫–∞–∫–∏–≤–∞—é—â–µ–π –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö, –∏ –∏–∑-–∑–∞ –µ–µ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–≥–æ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–π–º–∞–ª –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–∞–º–∏ –≥—É–± –∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º, —Å–∞–º –∑–∞—Å–µ–∫—Å—è. –í –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ–º –∏—Ç–æ–≥–µ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–ø–æ–ª—É—á–Ω–æ —Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —Å –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞.

–ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ –ª–µ–≥–∫–∏–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏, —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ –æ–±—ä—è—Å–Ω–∏–º—ã–µ: –±–µ–∑ –≤—Å—è–∫–∏—Ö –ø—Ä–∏–∑–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—à—å, –∫–∞–∫ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ “—Å–∫—Ä–µ–∂–µ—â–µ—Ç”, –±—É–¥—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ —á—å–∏-—Ç–æ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ –∑—É–±—ã. –ü—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –≤—Å–µ –ø–æ–ø—ã—Ç–∫–∏ –ø–æ–π–º–∞—Ç—å —Ä—ã–±—É –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–ª–∏—Å—å —Ç—â–µ—Ç–Ω—ã–º–∏. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º–∏ –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞–º–∏ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–ª–∞—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–∫–∞ —Å –º–∞–ª–µ–Ω—å–∫–∏–º–∏ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞–º–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—É—é —Ä—ã–±–∞ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –≤ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö. –ò–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –∏ —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –¥–æ—Å–∞–¥–Ω—ã–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏, —Ç–æ–∂–µ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –Ω–∞–ø–æ–º–∏–Ω–∞—é—â–∏–µ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≤–∏–¥ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫. –ü—Ä–∏ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞–µ—à—å, —á—Ç–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –ø–æ—á–µ–º—É-—Ç–æ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –≤ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤—è–ª–æ; –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –Ω–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–æ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏—è. –í–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑ –ø–æ–¥–µ—Ä–≥–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞ —Ç—Ä–∞–≤—É –∏–ª–∏ –∫–æ—Ä—è–∂–∫—É –∏ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–ª–Ω–∞—è –∏–ª–ª—é–∑–∏—è –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –∏ –Ω–µ–º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å—Ö–æ–¥–∞ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–π —Ä—ã–±—ã. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –æ–Ω–∞ –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–∞–∫ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ –æ—Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –æ—Ç —Ü–µ–ø–∞.

–ë—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç, —á—Ç–æ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—É—é —Ä—ã–±—É, –∞ —á–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –æ–Ω –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–∏–ª –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –∑–∞ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö—É—à–∫–∏ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Ç—Ä–∞–≤—ã, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–∞—è —Ç–∞—â–∏—Ç—Å—è, –∫–∞–∫ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–∏–π –æ–∫—É–Ω—å. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–∞, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ—Ç—Ü–µ–ø–∞, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥—É—é –ª—É–Ω–∫—É, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –∫–ª–µ–≤ –≤ –ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–µ–π –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è. –ù–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—é—Ç, –±—É–¥—Ç–æ –≤ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ —Å—Ö–æ–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è —Ç–æ–∂–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –±—Ä–æ—Å–∞—Ç—å –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –∏ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –Ω–æ–≤—É—é, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ —è–∫–æ–±—ã –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Å—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å. –õ–µ–≥–∫–æ —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–µ —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –ü—Ä–∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –±—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∞–∫: –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Å–æ—à–µ–ª –Ω–µ–¥–∞–ª–µ–∫–æ –æ—Ç –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏, –∞ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–º –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—à—å —Å–ª–µ–¥—É—é—â–µ–≥–æ. –ë—ã–≤–∞–ª–∏ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏–ª–∏ —Ç—Ä–∏ – —á–µ—Ç—ã—Ä–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –æ–¥–∏–Ω –∑–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º, –∏ –≤—Å–µ –∂–µ –∫–ª–µ–≤ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–ª—Å—è. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –∂–µ –∫–ª–µ–≤ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Å–ª–∞–±—ã–π, —Ç–æ –∏–∑ –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏ —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—â–∏—Ç—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è; –Ω–æ —ç—Ç–æ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–∏—Ç –æ—Ç —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —Å–æ—à–µ–ª –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –∏–ª–∏ –Ω–µ—Ç.

–†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–ª –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –æ–Ω–∞ —É—Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–∏–ª–∞—Å—å; –≤ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –æ–Ω —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–π —Ä—ã–≤–æ–∫. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç, –∞ —Ä—ã–±—ã –Ω–µ—Ç. –í—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≤–∞—Ä–∏–∞–Ω—Ç – –æ–∫—É–Ω—å “—Å—Ç—É—á–∏—Ç”: —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ —Å–ª—ã—à–∏—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—á–æ–∫ –ø–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ. –ü–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç – –Ω–∏—á–µ–≥–æ –Ω–µ—Ç. –ï–¥–≤–∞ —É—Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–∏–ª–∞—Å—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ – —Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞ “—Å—Ç—É–∫”. –ö–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ, –ø—Ä–∏ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º —Ç–∞–∫–æ–º —Å—Ç—É–∫–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞—Ç—å. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–∏—Ö –ø–æ—Å—Ç—É–∫–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª–Ω—ã–π –ø–æ–∫–æ–π –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –æ—Ç–æ—à–µ–ª. –ü—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–∞–º–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ —è–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–ø–∞–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É —Å –ø—Ä–µ–¥–≤–∞—Ä–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º —É–¥–∞—Ä–æ–º –ø–æ –Ω–µ–π –∂–∞–±–µ—Ä–Ω—ã–º–∏ –∫—Ä—ã—à–∫–∞–º–∏, –Ω–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö —É –Ω–µ–≥–æ –∏–º–µ—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∏—è, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç “–ø–∏–∫–∏”. “–ü–∏–∫–æ–π” –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ —Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç —Å–≤–æ—é –∂–µ—Ä—Ç–≤—É, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –ø—Ä–µ—Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –∏ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –µ–µ. –ë—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç —Å–ª—É—á–∞–∏, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–µ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –≤–ø–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–µ–ª–æ —Å–æ—Å–µ–¥–Ω–µ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, –∞ —Å—Ç—É–∫–Ω—É–≤—à–∏–π –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–ø–æ–ª—É—á–Ω–æ –º–∏–Ω—É–µ—Ç –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫. –ß–∞—Å—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–ª–∞–±–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ä–∞–∑ —Å—Ç—É–∫–Ω–µ—Ç –ø–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º —É–∂–µ —Å—Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∏—Ç –µ–µ. –ò–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –∑–∞ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω—é—é —á–∞—Å—Ç—å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–Ω –Ω–µ –∑–∞—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è; –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∂–µ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –≤–ø–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ø–æ–¥–±–æ—Ä–æ–¥–æ–∫ –∏ –±–ª–∞–≥–æ–ø–æ–ª—É—á–Ω–æ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—à—å —Ä—ã–±—É.

–ü—Ä–∏ —Å–ª–∞–±–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –º–∞–ª–µ–Ω—å–∫–∏–π –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –≤ —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ–π –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ –Ω–µ –¥–∞—Å—Ç –æ —Å–µ–±–µ –∑–Ω–∞—Ç—å – –ø–æ—Å—Ç—É–∫–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –ø–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ. –í —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –Ω–∞–≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–µ –∑–∞–ø–∞—Å–Ω—É—é —É–¥–æ—á–∫—É —Å –º–∞–ª–µ–Ω—å–∫–æ–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π –∏–ª–∏ –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º –∏ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—à—å –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –∑–∞ –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º, –∏ –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã—Ö. –û—Å–µ–Ω—å—é, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ª–µ–¥ —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–∏–π –∏ –Ω–µ –ø–æ–∫—Ä—ã—Ç —Å–Ω–µ–≥–æ–º (–ø–æ–¥ –≤–æ–¥–æ–π —Å–≤–µ—Ç–ª–æ), –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–∞—Ç—å, –∫–∞–∫ –∏–≥—Ä–∞–µ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∏ –∫–∞–∫ –µ–µ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω—å. –ü–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ —â—É–∫–∏ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è. –©—É–∫–∞ –Ω–∞–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –±–µ–∑ –≤—Å—è–∫–æ–π –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏: –æ–Ω–∞ —Å—Ä–∞–∑—É, “—Å —Ö–æ–¥—É” —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–µ—Ç –¥–≤–∏–≥–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –¥–∞–ª—å—à–µ –¥–æ —Ç–µ—Ö –ø–æ—Ä, –ø–æ–∫–∞ –Ω–µ –ø–æ—á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—Ç—è–Ω—É–≤—à–µ–π—Å—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –≠—Ç–∞ –ø–æ—Ç—è–∂–∫–∞ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–∞, —á—Ç–æ –µ–µ –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è —Å–ø—É—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å –∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–º –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —Ä—ã–±—ã. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Ä–µ–∑–∫–∏–π —Ä—ã–≤–æ–∫ —Å –ø–æ—Ç—è–∂–∫–æ–π –∏, —Å —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ–º —É–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞–≤ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫ –≤ —Ä—É–∫–µ, –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç. –°–µ–π—á–∞—Å –∂–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–∏ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–æ—Ä—å–±–∞, –∏, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–µ–Ω–∞ —Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–æ–º, —Ä–µ–¥–∫–∞—è —â—É–∫–∞ “—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç”, –Ω–µ –¥–æ–π–¥—è –¥–æ –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏.

–ö—Ä–æ–º–µ –ø–µ—Ä–≤–æ–≥–æ —Ä—ã–≤–∫–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –æ–¥–∏–Ω–∞–∫–æ–≤ –≤–æ –≤—Å–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∞ –≥–æ–¥–∞, —â—É–∫–∞ –∑–∏–º–æ–π –≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç —Å–µ–±—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–π–Ω–µ–µ, —á–µ–º –ª–µ—Ç–æ–º. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ —Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –¥–ª—è —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ —â—É–∫–∏ –ø–æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ. –ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –ø—Ä–æ–±–∏–≤–∞–µ—à—å –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–≥–æ –¥–∏–∞–º–µ—Ç—Ä–∞, –∏ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∞—è —â—É—á–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –≤ –Ω–µ–µ –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–≤–æ–±–æ–¥–Ω–æ. –©—É–∫–∞ –∂–µ –≤–µ—Å–æ–º –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ 1,5 –∫–≥ –≤ –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–≤—É—é –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –ø—Ä–æ–ª–µ–∑–∞–µ—Ç —Å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ–º. –•–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —â—É–∫–∞ –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–∏–ª–∞—Å—å –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–Ω–µ–π —á–∞—Å—Ç—å—é –ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏; —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤—Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –µ–µ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –±–∞–≥—Ä–æ–º –ø–æ–¥—Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å —Ç—É–ª–æ–≤–∏—â–µ. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ —Ä–∞—Å–ø–æ–ª–∞–≥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ —É–≥–ª—É —Ä—Ç–∞ —Ä—ã–±—ã, –∏ —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø–æ–¥—Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç–∞—è –∫ –ª—É–Ω–∫–µ —â—É–∫–∞ –æ–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–ø–µ—Ä–µ–∫ –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏. –í—Ç–∞—â–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –Ω–µ–≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ. –í —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å —Ä—ã–±—É –∏ –ø–æ–¥–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ä–∞–∑, —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞—è—Å—å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—É–Ω—É—Ç—å –µ–µ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤—É –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É. –í –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ–≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∞—è –±–æ—Ä—å–±–∞ –∫–æ–Ω—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, —Å—Ö–æ–¥–æ–º —â—É–∫–∏.

–í –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö, –≥–¥–µ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å —â—É–∫–∞, —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —Ä—É–±–∏—Ç—å –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏ —Å –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º —Ä–∞—Å—Ç—Ä—É–±–æ–º –≤–Ω–∏–∑. –≠—Ç–æ –≤–∞–∂–Ω–æ –≤ –¥–≤—É—Ö –æ—Ç–Ω–æ—à–µ–Ω–∏—è—Ö: –≤–æ-–ø–µ—Ä–≤—ã—Ö, –Ω–∏–∂–Ω—è—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏ –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –≤–µ—Ä—Ö–Ω–µ–π, –∞ –≤–æ-–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—ã—Ö, –∫—Ä–∞—è –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏ –≤–Ω–∏–∑—É –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –æ—Å—Ç—Ä—ã, —á–µ–º –∫—Ä–∞—è –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏ —Ä–∞—Å—Ç—Ä—É–±–æ–º –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö.¬†¬† ¬†–í–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ —â—É–∫–∏, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª–æ, –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ–æ–∂–∏–¥–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–º–∏, –Ω–æ –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–≤–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ö–∏—â–Ω–∏–∫–∞. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, —Ä—ã–±–∞ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –Ω–µ–ø–ª–æ—Ö–æ; –≤–¥—Ä—É–≥ –∫–ª–µ–≤ –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–∏—à–∏–Ω–∞ –Ω–∏–∫–∞–∫–∏–µ “–¥—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è” –Ω–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –Ω–µ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç – –æ–Ω –æ—Ç–æ—à–µ–ª. –¢–∞–∫–æ–µ “–∑–∞—Ç–∏—à—å–µ” –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –º–∏–Ω—É—Ç. –í —ç—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –Ω–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–ª—è—Ç—å –∏–≥—Ä—É –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –æ—Ç—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –ø—Ä–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–±–ª–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ —â—É–∫–∏. –ò –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –ø—Ä–∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–º –∏–∑ –ø–æ–¥–µ—Ä–≥–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–π –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –µ–µ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —â—É–∫–∞. –ù–∞–∏–±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–µ —ç–∫–∑–µ–º–ø–ª—è—Ä—ã —â—É–∫, –ø–æ–π–º–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–≤—ã–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏–ª–∏ –¥–æ 2,5 –∫–≥. –ö–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–æ —â—É—á—å–∏—Ö –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫ –∑–∞ –¥–µ–Ω—å –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ 3-4, –Ω–æ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å, –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –±–µ–∑ —Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫–∞, –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –º–∞–ª–æ – —â—É–∫–∞ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –æ–±—Ä–µ–∑–∞–µ—Ç –∂–∏–ª–∫—É.

–õ–æ–≤–ª—è –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–π –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç —Å–≤–æ–µ–π —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å—é, —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–∏–µ–º –æ—â—É—â–µ–Ω–∏–π –∏ —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–≥–æ –∏—Å–∫—É—Å—Å—Ç–≤–∞, –∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è —â—É–∫–∏ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–∂–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Ä–µ–¥–∫–∏–º–∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞–º–∏ —Å –≥—Ä—É–±—ã–º–∏ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ —Ä—ã–≤–∫–∞–º–∏. –í —Ç–µ—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö, –≥–¥–µ —â—É–∫–∏ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∏ –æ–Ω–∞ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ, —ç—Ç–∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ —É–¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ –∏–∑-–∑–∞ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ–≥–æ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è —â—É–∫–∏. –°—É–¥–∞–∫ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ —â—É–∫–∞. –†–µ–∑–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å —É–¥–∞—Ä–∞ —É –Ω–µ–≥–æ –º–µ–Ω—å—à–µ, –Ω–æ –æ–Ω —É–ø—Ä—è–º–æ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–ª—ã—Ç—å –≤ –ø—Ä–µ–∂–Ω–µ–º –Ω–∞–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª–µ–Ω–∏–∏, –∏ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–æ–ª—å –æ—Ç –≤–ø–∏–≤—à–µ–≥–æ—Å—è –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞, –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ, —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–π, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –ø–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∞—á–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É –ª—É–Ω–∫–∏. –í –±–æ—Ä—å–±–µ —Å—É–¥–∞–∫ –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–µ–Ω, —á–µ–º —â—É–∫–∞, –Ω–æ –≤—Å–µ –∂–µ –≤—ã–≤–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–¥–æ —Å —É–º–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º. –ú–µ–ª–∫–∏–µ —Å—É–¥–∞—á–∫–∏, –¥–æ –∫–∏–ª–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–∞, —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–ª–∞–±–µ–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è (–≤–µ—Å–æ–º 600-800 –≥). –Ø–∑—å –∏ –≥–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª—å –±–µ—Ä—É—Ç “–ø—Ä–æ—Ö–æ–¥–æ–º”, —Ç.–µ. –±–µ–∑ —É–¥–∞—Ä–∞. –ü—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—à—å, –∫–∞–∫ –≤–¥—Ä—É–≥ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –ø–æ—à–ª–∞ –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É; –∏ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º —É–∂–µ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–æ—Ä—å–±–∞. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–∞—è, —Ç–æ –æ–±—Ä—ã–≤ –µ–µ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –Ω–µ–º–∏–Ω—É–µ–º, –∏ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–∞ –∏ –ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏–ª—å–Ω–æ–µ –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ –µ—é –º–æ–≥—É—Ç —Å–ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ.

–ù—É–∂–Ω–æ –∑–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ –ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏ —É —â—É–∫–∏ –∏ —Å—É–¥–∞–∫–∞ —Ç–≤–µ—Ä–¥—ã–µ, –∫–æ—Å—Ç–∏—Å—Ç—ã–µ, –∏ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –≤–ø–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –Ω–∏—Ö –Ω–µ–Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–Ω–æ; –∏–∑-–∑–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—ã–µ —Å—Ö–æ–¥—ã. –£ —è–∑—è –∏ –≥–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª—è –ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –º—è—Å–∏—Å—Ç—ã–µ, –∏ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –≤ –Ω–∏—Ö –≤–ø–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–Ω–æ. –°—Ö–æ–¥—ã —ç—Ç–∏—Ö —Ä—ã–± –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Ä–µ–∂–µ, –Ω–æ –∑–∞—Ç–æ —ç—Ç–∏ —Ä—ã–±—ã —á–∞—â–µ —Ä–≤—É—Ç –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —è–∑–∏ –∏ –≥–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª–∏ –ª–æ–≤—è—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –Ω–∞ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –∏, –≤–∑—è–≤ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞—é—Ç —É–ø—Ä—è–º–æ —Å–≤–æ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è, —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ —É–∫–ª–æ–Ω—è—è—Å—å –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã. –õ–æ–≤–ª—è –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –≥–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª–µ–π, —è–∑–µ–π –∏ –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ª–µ—â–µ–π –Ω–æ—Å–∏—Ç —Å–ª—É—á–∞–π–Ω—ã–π —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ —ç—Ç–∏ —Ä—ã–±—ã (–∫—Ä–æ–º–µ –ª–µ—â–µ–π) –∑–∏–º–æ–π –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞—Ç—Å—è –≤ –æ–¥–∏–Ω–æ—á–∫—É –∏ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å –∏—Ö –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –Ω–µ—Ä–∞—Ü–∏–æ–Ω–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ. –õ–æ–≤–ª—è –∂–µ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –µ—Ä—à–µ–π, –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–π, —â—É–∫ –∏ —Å—É–¥–∞–∫–æ–≤ –º–æ–∂–µ—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –≤–µ—Å—å–º–∞ –¥–æ–±—ã—á–ª–∏–≤–æ–π, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –Ω–∞–π–¥–µ–Ω–æ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –∏—Ö —Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∫–∏. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã, –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—è —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã–µ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏. –û–¥–Ω–æ–π –∏–∑ —Ä–∞—Å–ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–æ–∫ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –≥–ª–∞–∑ –ø–æ–π–º–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π —Ä—ã–±—ã. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–æ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –ø–æ–¥–¥–µ–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≥–ª–∞–∑ –º–µ—Ä—Ç–≤–æ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –∏ –≤—ã–¥–µ—Ä–≥–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏–∑ –æ—Ä–±–∏—Ç—ã. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É, –∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –ø—Ä–æ–∏–∑–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –Ω–æ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã—Ç—å –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–∏–º–∏. –ó–∞–º–µ—á–µ–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ —É–ª–æ–≤—ã —Å –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º —Ä—ã–±—å–µ–≥–æ –≥–ª–∞–∑–∞ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –±–æ–ª–µ–µ —É–¥–∞—á–Ω—ã–º–∏, —á–µ–º –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –±–µ–∑ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏.

–í –∫–∞—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –∫—É—Å–æ—á–∫–∏ –∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–æ–≥–æ —á–µ—Ä–≤—è–∫–∞, –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è, –º–∞–ª—å–∫–∞; –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –ø—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–æ –∫—É—Å–æ—á–∫–∏ —Ä—ã–±—ã, –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤—ã. –ù–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É —Å –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–æ–π –ª–æ–≤—è—Ç—Å—è –µ—Ä—à–∏, –æ–∫—É–Ω–∏ –∏ —Å—É–¥–∞–∫–∏, –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –±–µ—Ä—É—Ç —â—É–∫–∏.

–í–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å —É–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ–µ –¥–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–π —Ü–µ–ª–∏ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ, –¥–ª–∏–Ω–∞ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω–∞ –∑–∞–≤–∏—Å–µ—Ç—å –æ—Ç –æ–±—Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∫–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏. –î–ª—è –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ —Å –ª–æ–¥–∫–∏ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–∞ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–∞ –±–µ–∑—Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω–∞, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –∏—Å–ø–æ–ª—å–∑–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∑–∏–º–Ω–∏–µ —É–¥–æ—á–∫–∏; –Ω–æ –≤—Å–µ –∂–µ –ª—É—á—à–µ –ª–µ—Ç–æ–º –∏–º–µ—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ –ø–æ–¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–µ–µ. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–æ–π 2,5 –º, —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –ø—è—Ç—å—é –ø—Ä–æ–ø—É—Å–∫–Ω—ã–º–∏ –∫–æ–ª—å—Ü–∞–º–∏ –∏ –∫–∞—Ç—É—à–∫–æ–π; –ø—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ —Å –ª–æ–¥–∫–∏ –æ–Ω–æ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ —É–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ –ª—É—á—à–µ –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ –¥–ª–∏–Ω–æ–π 2 –º; —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ —É–¥–æ–±–Ω–µ–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–¥—Å–∞—á–∫–æ–º, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º. –¢–µ—Ö–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç —Ç–µ—Ö–Ω–∏–∫–∏ –∑–∏–º–Ω–µ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –∑–∞–±—Ä–æ—Å–æ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã –Ω–∞ –≤—Å—é –¥–ª–∏–Ω—É –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏; –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∂–µ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ç –≤ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –∑–∏–º–æ–π. –î–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ, –ø—Ä–µ–¥—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—è –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω—ã–π —Ä—ã—á–∞–≥, –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–µ–µ, —á–µ–º –∫–æ—Ä–æ—Ç–∫–æ–µ –∑–∏–º–Ω–µ–µ, –∏ —Ä—É–∫–æ–π –æ—â—É—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–∞–∂–µ –≤–µ—Å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã. –ü–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –≤—Å—è–∫–∏–π —Ç–æ–ª—á–æ–∫, –∞ —Ç–µ–º –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â—É –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ.

–ü–æ —Ç–æ–π –∂–µ –ø—Ä–∏—á–∏–Ω–µ –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ –∫–∞–∂–µ—Ç—Å—è, –±—É–¥—Ç–æ —Ç–∞—â–∏—à—å –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–≥–æ, —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–≥–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è; –≤ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –∂–µ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—à—å –æ–∫—É–Ω—å–∫–∞ –≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–≤ –Ω–∞ —Å—Ç–æ. –≠—Ç–æ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —É—Å–∏–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ç—É –æ—â—É—â–µ–Ω–∏–π –ø—Ä–∏ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø–æ–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –≤–µ—Å–æ–º 200-300 –≥, —É —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–ø–µ—á–∞—Ç–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –±—É–¥—Ç–æ –æ–Ω —Ç—è–Ω–µ—Ç –∫–∏–ª–æ–≥—Ä–∞–º–º–æ–≤—É—é —Ä—ã–±—É. –õ–µ—Ç–æ–º –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç—Å—è –ø–æ–±–ª–∏–∑–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ—Ç —Ç—Ä–∞–≤ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º–∏ —Å—Ç–∞—è–º–∏ –∏ –±—Ä–æ–¥–∏—Ç –ø–æ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–º –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞–º. –ü–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—Ç—å –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –¥–ª—è –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–≥–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è. –õ–µ—Ç–æ–º –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –ª—É—á—à–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ –∑–æ—Ä—è—Ö, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞—è –µ—â–µ –≤ —Ç–µ–º–Ω–æ—Ç–µ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞–µ—Ç —Ä–∞—Å—Å–≤–µ—Ç. –í–µ—á–µ—Ä–æ–º –æ–Ω —Ç–∞–∫–∂–µ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –æ—Ç –∑–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∞ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–∞ –¥–æ —Å–∞–º–æ–π —Ç–µ–º–Ω–æ—Ç—ã. –û—á–µ–Ω—å –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–π –≤–æ –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –ø–æ–ª–æ–≤–∏–Ω–µ –ª–µ—Ç–∞, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –∏–∑ –∏–∫—Ä—ã –≤—ã–≤–µ–¥—É—Ç—Å—è –º–∞–ª—å–∫–∏. –ü–æ –∑–æ—Ä—è–º, —É—Ç—Ä–æ–º –µ—â–µ –¥–æ –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∞ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–∞, –∞ –≤–µ—á–µ—Ä–æ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥ —Å–∞–º—ã–º –∑–∞—Ö–æ–¥–æ–º –æ–∫—É–Ω–∏ –æ—Ö–æ—Ç—è—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞ –º–∞–ª—å–∫–∞–º–∏. –í —Ä–∞–π–æ–Ω–µ —ç—Ç–æ–π –æ—Ö–æ—Ç—ã –º–∞–ª—å–∫–∏, —Å–ø–∞—Å–∞—è—Å—å, –≤—ã–ø—Ä—ã–≥–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç –∏–∑ –≤–æ–¥—ã. –í–æ–¥–∞ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ–º –º–µ—Å—Ç–µ, —á—Ç–æ –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, “–∫–∏–ø–∏—Ç”.

–ó–∞–º–µ—Ç–∏–≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å–ø–µ—à–Ω–æ –≥—Ä–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –∫ –Ω–µ–º—É –∏, –ø–æ–¥–ø–ª—ã–≤ –Ω–∞ 10‚Äî15 –º, –Ω–∞—á–∞—Ç—å –±—Ä–æ—Å–∞—Ç—å —Ç—É–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É. –ü–æ–ª—É—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ, –∞ —Ç–∞–∫ –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ–º–æ–µ “–∑–∞–∫–∏–¥–Ω–æ–µ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–µ”. –í —ç—Ç–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –Ω–µ –æ–ø–æ–∑–¥–∞–ª, —Ç–æ –æ–Ω –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –Ω–∞–ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–∏—Ö –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–π. –ö–∞–∫ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–º –º–µ—Å—Ç–µ –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ö–æ—Ç–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å –ø—É—Å—Ç–∞—è. –ù–æ —Ç—É—Ç –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –æ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—å—Å—è –≤–æ–∫—Ä—É–≥: –≥–¥–µ-–Ω–∏–±—É–¥—å –ø–æ–±–ª–∏–∑–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –æ–ø—è—Ç—å –æ—Ç—ã—â–µ—Ç –º–∞–ª—å–∫–æ–≤ –∏ –∑–∞–π–º–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏—Ö –∏—Å—Ç—Ä–µ–±–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º. –°–µ–π—á–∞—Å –∂–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –ª–æ–¥–∫—É –ø–æ–±–ª–∏–∂–µ –∫ —ç—Ç–æ–º—É –º–µ—Å—Ç—É –∏ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–∂–∞—Ç—å –ª–æ–≤–ª—é. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –≤—Å–µ —É—Å–ø–æ–∫–æ–∏—Ç—Å—è (–ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∞ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–∞), –Ω–∞ —ç—Ç–∏—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –ø–æ–±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∏—Ç—å –æ—Ç–≤–µ—Å–Ω–æ, –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—è –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –¥–æ –¥–Ω–∞. –û–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç–∞—Ö –µ—â–µ –æ–∫–æ–ª–æ –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∞—Å–∞, –∞ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ–µ, –¥–æ —Ç–µ—Ö –ø–æ—Ä, –ø–æ–∫–∞ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–∑–æ–≥—Ä–µ–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–æ—Ö–ª–∞–¥–Ω—ã–π –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—Ö. –í –ø–∞—Å–º—É—Ä–Ω—É—é, –Ω–æ –±–µ–∑–≤–µ—Ç—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –ø–æ–≥–æ–¥—É –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –¥–µ–ª–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω—ã–º, –Ω–æ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –≤–µ—Å—å –¥–µ–Ω—å.

–û—á–µ–Ω—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–∫–æ—Ä–º–∫–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è. –ü–æ —Å—É—Ç–∏ –¥–µ–ª–∞, –ø—Ä–∏–∫–∞—Ä–º–ª–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –º–∞–ª–µ–∫, –∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∑–∞ –Ω–∏–º. –ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ —Ä–µ–∫–µ —ç—Ç–æ, –ø–æ–∂–∞–ª—É–π, –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å –æ–±—è–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º. –õ–µ—Ç–Ω–∏–µ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –∑–∏–º–Ω–∏—Ö –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ–π –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é –∏ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å—é. –í —ç—Ç–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –≥–æ–¥–∞ –≤ —Ä–µ–¥–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –Ω–µ—Ä–µ—à–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏. –ü—Ä–∏ –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–º –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –Ω–µ —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ–≥–æ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏—è, –∫–∞–∫ –ø—Ä–∏ –∑–∏–º–Ω–µ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ, –∏ –≤—Å—è–∫–∏–µ –ø—Ä–∏—Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–ª–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤—Ä–æ–¥–µ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–∫–æ–≤ –¥–ª—è –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–≥–æ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–æ–≤–µ—Ä—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –∏–∑–ª–∏—à–Ω–∏. –í –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–Ω—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ–≤ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –µ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –≤–≤–µ—Ä—Ö, —Ä–µ–∂–µ – –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –µ–µ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏—è –∏ –Ω–µ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç —Å–æ–≤—Å–µ–º, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥–≤–∏–∂–Ω–∞. –ù–∞–±–ª—é–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –ø–æ–¥—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç, —á—Ç–æ —Å—Ö–æ–¥ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è –∏ –ª–µ—Ç–æ–º –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è –¥–ª—è –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–µ–π—à–µ–≥–æ –∫–ª–µ–≤–∞. –ù–∞ –≤–æ–ª–Ω–∞—Ö –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å –ª–æ–¥–∫–∏ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –¥–≤–µ –∏–ª–∏ –¥–∞–∂–µ –Ω–∞ —Ç—Ä–∏ —É–¥–æ—á–∫–∏ —Å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–∞–º–∏. –¢–æ–≥–¥–∞, —É–∫—Ä–µ–ø–∏–≤ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–∞ –ø–æ–ø–µ—Ä–µ–∫ –ª–æ–¥–∫–∏, —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –Ω–µ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω —Å–ø–µ—Ü–∏–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –º–∞–Ω–µ–≤—Ä–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ–º – —ç—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∞–≤—Ç–æ–º–∞—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏, –ø–æ–∫–∞—á–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –ª–æ–¥–∫–∏.

–û –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞—Ö –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å—É–¥–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ –∏–∑–≥–∏–±—É –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–æ–≤ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â. –°–∞–º–æ —Å–æ–±–æ–π —Ä–∞–∑—É–º–µ–µ—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏ –∂–∞–¥–Ω–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –Ω–µ—Ç —Å–º—ã—Å–ª–∞ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —É–¥–æ—á–µ–∫, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ —ç—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–º—É –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤—É —Å—Ö–æ–¥–æ–≤; —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–µ—Ä–≤–Ω–∏—á–∞—Ç—å –∏ —Ç–æ—Ä–æ–ø–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, –∏ —É–ª–æ–≤—ã –ø–æ–ª—É—á–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –º–µ–Ω—å—à–∏–µ, —á–µ–º –ø—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ –æ–¥–Ω—É —É–¥–æ—á–∫—É. –ü—Ä–∏ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –∑–∏–º–æ–π –≤–æ –º–Ω–æ–≥–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∏ –±–µ–∑ –±–æ—Ä–æ–¥–æ–∫. –õ–µ—Ç–æ–º —Å —ç—Ç–∏–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –±—ã—Ç—å –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω—ã–º, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ —Å –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–æ–º –±–µ–∑ –±–æ—Ä–æ–¥–∫–∏ —Ç—Ä–µ–±—É—é—Ç—Å—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω—ã–µ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è –ø—Ä–∏ –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ —Ä—ã–±—ã: –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞—Ö –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è –Ω–∏ –Ω–∞ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –º–∏–≥ –æ—Å–ª–∞–±–ª—è—Ç—å –ª–µ—Å–∫—É, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Å–µ–π—á–∞—Å –∂–µ —Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç —Å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—ã. –ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ —Ç–∞–∫–∏–µ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∏ –Ω–∞ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω–µ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ—Ö–≤–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –∏ –Ω–µ–∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–±–∏—Ä–∞—Ç—å—Å—è, –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∞ —É–∫–ª–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ª–æ–¥–∫–µ. –¢–∞–∫–∞—è —Å–ø–µ—à–∫–∞, –¥–∞ –µ—â–µ –ø—Ä–∏ —Ç–æ–Ω–∫–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫–µ, –≤–µ–¥–µ—Ç –∫ —Ç–æ–º—É, —á—Ç–æ –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞ –∑–∞–ø—É—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Ç–µ—Ä—è—Ç—å –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–µ –µ–µ –≤ –ø–æ—Ä—è–¥–æ–∫. –ï—Å–ª–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ, —Ç–æ, —Ä–∞—Å–ø—É—Ç—ã–≤–∞—è –ª–µ—Å–∫—É, –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—à—å —Ç–æ—Ä–æ–ø–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, –Ω–µ—Ä–≤–Ω–∏—á–∞—Ç—å, –∏ —Ç–æ–≥–¥–∞ —ç—Ç–æ —Å—Ç–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–∏—è—Ç–Ω—ã–º –∑–∞–Ω—è—Ç–∏–µ–º.

–õ–µ—Ç–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞–±–æ—Ç–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –æ —Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ç—å —É–ª–æ–≤ –æ—Ç –ø–æ—Ä—á–∏. –°–∞–º—ã–º –ª—É—á—à–∏–º –ø—Ä–∏—Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∫–æ–Ω–µ—á–Ω–æ, —Å–∞–¥–æ–∫, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —É–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏–≤—è–∑–∞—Ç—å –∫ –ª–æ–¥–∫–µ. –ò–∑ –º–Ω–æ–≥–æ—á–∏—Å–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã—Ö —É—Å—Ç—Ä–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤ —Å–∞–¥–∫–æ–≤ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–ø–æ—á—Ç–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–µ–µ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–æ–ª–≥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–∞—è –∫–æ—Ä–∑–∏–Ω–∫–∞ —Å –æ—Ç–∫–∏–¥–Ω–æ–π –∫—Ä—ã—à–∫–æ–π. –ö–æ—Ä–∑–∏–Ω–∫–∞ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –ø—Ä–æ–º—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–æ–¥–æ–π, –∏ –≤–æ–¥–∞ –≤ –Ω–µ–π –Ω–µ –∑–∞—Å—Ç–∞–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è. –ö—Ä–æ–º–µ —Ç–æ–≥–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ–Ω–∞ –Ω–∞ –±–µ—Ä–µ–≥—É –ø–æ–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞ —Å–æ–ª–Ω—Ü–µ, –º–æ–∫—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä—É—Ç—å—è –ø—Ä–∏ –∏—Å–ø–∞—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –≤–æ–¥—ã –æ—Ö–ª–∞–∂–¥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è, —á—Ç–æ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç –ª—É—á—à–µ–º—É —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —É–ª–æ–≤–∞. –î–ª—è –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–æ–∑–∫–∏ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –≤—ã–Ω—É—Ç—å –≤—Å—é —Ä—ã–±—É, –∞ –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º, –ø–µ—Ä–µ–∫–ª–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞—è –∫—Ä–∞–ø–∏–≤–æ–π, –ª–æ–ø—É—Ö–∞–º–∏ –∏–ª–∏ –ª–∏—Å—Ç—å—è–º–∏ —Ö—Ä–µ–Ω–∞, —É–ª–æ–∂–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ –æ–±—Ä–∞—Ç–Ω–æ. –ù–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —É–∫–ª–∞–¥—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ä—ã–±—É –ø–ª–æ—Ç–Ω–æ; –ª—É—á—à–µ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–±–µ—Å–ø–µ—á–µ–Ω –¥–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø –≤–æ–∑–¥—É—Ö–∞. –ü—Ä–∏ –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–∏—Ö –ø–µ—Ä–µ–≤–æ–∑–∫–∞—Ö –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–æ –≤—ã—Ä—ã–≤–∞—Ç—å –∂–∞–±—Ä—ã: —ç—Ç–æ —Ç–æ–∂–µ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç —Å–æ—Ö—Ä–∞–Ω–µ–Ω–∏—é —Ä—ã–±—ã.

–ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ç–æ–Ω–∫—É—é –ª–µ—Å–∫—É. –°—Ç–∞—Ä—ã–µ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã –ª–æ–≤–∏–ª–∏ —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ –Ω–∞ –æ–¥–∏–Ω –≤–æ–ª–æ—Å–æ–∫, –∞ —Å–æ–≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –ª–æ–≤—è—Ç –Ω–∞ –∂–∏–ª–∫—É —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω–æ–π 0,8 –º–º –∏ –Ω–∏ –≤ –∫–æ–µ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—â–µ 0,15 –º–º. –¢–æ–Ω–∫–æ—Å—Ç—å –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ –∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–æ–ª—Å—Ç—É—é –ª–µ—Å–∫—É –∏ –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–∏—Ö —Å–ª—É—á–∞—è—Ö –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ. –í –Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–µ –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Å–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –¥–æ —Å–∞–º–æ–≥–æ –¥–Ω–∞ –∏ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –∑–∞–ø–æ–º–Ω–∏—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–∞ —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫–∞, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∞ –¥–æ—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –¥–æ –¥–Ω–∞. –ü–µ—Ä—ë–¥ –ø–æ–≥—Ä—É–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–µ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è. –í—ã–Ω—É—Ç–æ–≥–æ –∏–∑ –∫–æ—Ä–æ–±–æ—á–∫–∏ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏—Ç—å –Ω–∞ —É–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–π –ø–∞–ª–µ—Ü –ª–µ–≤–æ–π —Ä—É–∫–∏ –≥–æ–ª–æ–≤–∫–æ–π –û—Ç —Å–µ–±—è. –ó–∞—Ç–µ–º, –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø—Ä–∏–¥–µ—Ä–∂–∞–≤ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è –±–æ–ª—å—à–∏–º –ø–∞–ª—å—Ü–µ–º, –≤–æ—Ç–∫–Ω—É—Ç—å –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–∏–µ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞ –≤ —Ç–æ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ, –≥–¥–µ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —á–µ—Ä–Ω–∞—è —á–∞—Å—Ç—å (–≥–æ–ª–æ–≤–∫–∞) –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ, —Å–ª–µ–≥–∫–∞ –Ω–∞–∂–∏–º–∞—è –ø–∞–ª—å—Ü–µ–º –Ω–∞ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫, –ø—Ä–æ–¥–≤–∏–Ω—É—Ç—å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è –¥–æ –∏–∑–≥–∏–±–∞ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞ –∏ –Ω–∞—Å–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º –∂–µ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–º –≤—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–≥–æ, —Ç—Ä–µ—Ç—å–µ–≥–æ –∏ —Ç.–¥. –ù–∞—Å–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è —Å –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–æ–ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–Ω–æ–π —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—ã (—Å —Ö–≤–æ—Å—Ç–∞) –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω –≤—ã—Ç–µ—á–µ—Ç.

–ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∞ –≥–æ—Ç–æ–≤–∞, –µ–µ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—é—Ç –≤ –ª—É–Ω–∫—É –∏ –¥–∞—é—Ç —Å–µ—Å—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –¥–Ω–æ. –ß–µ—Ä–µ–∑ –Ω–µ–±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π –ø—Ä–æ–º–µ–∂—É—Ç–æ–∫ –≤—Ä–µ–º–µ–Ω–∏ –µ–µ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —á—É—Ç—å –ø–æ—à–µ–≤–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å –∏ –º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å –∫–≤–µ—Ä—Ö—É. –ü–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –≤ —ç—Ç–æ—Ç –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω—å (–∏–ª–∏ –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤–∞) —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫—É –∏ —Å–∞–º –∑–∞—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–µ. –ß–∞—â–µ –≤—Å–µ–≥–æ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ —á—É–≤—Å—Ç–≤—É–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ä—É–∫–æ–π; –Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–ª–æ—Ö–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω–æ, –∏ –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫—É –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª–∏—Ç—å —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –ø–æ —Å–æ—Ç—Ä—è—Å–µ–Ω–∏—é –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –ü–æ–¥–Ω–∏–º–∞—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, –Ω–∞ 50-80 —Å–º –∏ –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ —ç—Ç–æ–≥–æ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–æ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å —É–¥–∏–ª—å–Ω–∏–∫, —Å —Ç–µ–º —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–ø—è—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–∏—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω–∞ –¥–Ω–æ. –≠—Ç–∏ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è –ø–æ–≤—Ç–æ—Ä—è—é—Ç—Å—è –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ —Ä–∞–∑, –ø–æ–∫–∞ –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏. –î–æ–ª–≥–æ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω–∞ –¥–Ω–µ –∏–ª–∏ –ø–æ–¥–≤–µ—à–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –≥–ª—É–±–∏–Ω–µ –Ω–µ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–µ–ø–æ–¥–≤–∏–∂–Ω–æ –≤–∏—Å—è—â—É—é –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –Ω–µ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç, –∞ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è –±—É–¥—É—Ç —Ç—Ä–µ–ø–∞—Ç—å –º–∞–ª—å–∫–∏ –∏ –ø—Ä–æ—á–∞—è –º–µ–ª–∫–∞—è —Ä—ã–±–µ—à–∫–∞.

–ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É, –∫–∞–∫ –∏ –ø—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –Ω–∞ –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω—É, —Å–∞–º—ã–π –º–∞–ª–µ–Ω—å–∫–∏–π –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–∫ –¥–µ—Ä–≥–∞–µ—Ç (–∫–ª—é–µ—Ç) –∑–Ω–∞—á–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω–µ–µ, —á–µ–º –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–π –æ–∫—É–Ω—å. –ü–ª–æ—Ç–≤–∞ –∫–ª—é–µ—Ç —Å —Å–∏–ª—å–Ω—ã–º —Ä—ã–≤–∫–æ–º. –ì–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª–∏ –∏ –ª–µ—â–∏ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –Ω–µ –¥–µ—Ä–≥–∞—é—Ç, –∞ –ø–ª–∞–≤–Ω–æ —Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫—É –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É –∏ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ —Ä–≤—É—Ç –ª–µ—Å–∫—É. –ü—Ä–∏ –ø–ª–æ—Ö–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤–µ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ä–∞–∑–Ω–∏—Ç—å –æ–∫—É–Ω—è —Ç–µ–º–∏ –∂–µ –¥–µ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∏—è–º–∏, —á—Ç–æ –∏ —Å –±–ª–µ—Å–Ω–æ–π, –Ω–æ –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ —Ä–µ–∑–∫–∏–º–∏ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è–º–∏. –ù–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º –±–µ—Ä–µ—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω—å —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä–∞–∑–º–µ—Ä–æ–≤, –∞ –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –±–µ–∑ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è – –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã–π. –ú–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–æ–π –±–µ–∑ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è –Ω–∞–¥–æ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å —á–∞—Å—Ç—ã–µ –∫–æ–ª–µ–±–∞–Ω–∏—è. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤—ã, —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–æ –æ—Å–≤–æ–∏–≤—à–∏–µ —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–± –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –±–µ–∑ –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª—è, –¥–æ–±–∏–≤–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –ª—É—á—à–∏—Ö —Ä–µ–∑—É–ª—å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ–≤, —á–µ–º –ø—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º. –ù–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ —Å–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç –±—Ä–∞—Ç—å –º–µ–ª–∫–∏–π –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–∫, –∑–∞—Ç–µ–º –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–∫ –ø–æ–∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–µ–µ, –∞ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º —É–∂–µ –ø–æ—è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∏ —Å—Ö–≤–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –≤–µ—Å–æ–º –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 500 –≥. –ù–∞ —ç—Ç–æ–º –∫–ª–µ–≤ —á–∞—Å—Ç–æ –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ø—Ä–µ–∫—Ä–∞—â–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –∞ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º –Ω–∞—á–∏–Ω–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Å–Ω–æ–≤–∞.

–õ–µ—Ç–Ω—é—é –ª–æ–≤–ª—é –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å —Å–∞–º–æ–π –¥–æ–±—ã—á–ª–∏–≤–æ–π. –õ–µ—Ç–æ–º –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –≤—Å—è–∫–∞—è —Ä—ã–±–∞ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—Å—è; –æ—á–µ–≤–∏–¥–Ω–æ, —Ä—ã–±—É –ø—Ä–∏–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—é—Ç –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–Ω–∞—è –∏–≥—Ä–∞ –∏ –≤—å—é—â–∏–µ—Å—è —á–µ—Ä–≤—è—á–∫–∏, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–µ –ø—Ä–∏ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏ –ø—Ä–∏–Ω–∏–º–∞—é—Ç —Å–∞–º—ã–µ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω–æ–æ–±—Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã–µ –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ù–µ—Å–º–æ—Ç—Ä—è –Ω–∞ –º–∞–ª—É—é –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω—É –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏, –Ω–∞ –Ω–µ–µ –≤—Å—è–∫–∞—è —Ä—ã–±–∞, –¥–∞–∂–µ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–∞—è, –∑–∞—Å–µ–∫–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –Ω–∞–¥–µ–∂–Ω–æ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –º–∞–ª–µ–Ω—å–∫–∏–π –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –ø–ª–æ—Ç–Ω–æ –≤–ø–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤ –ø–∞—Å—Ç—å —Ä—ã–±—ã. –°–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –ø–æ–º–Ω–∏—Ç—å —ç—Ç–æ —Å–≤–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–æ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏, —Å—á–∏—Ç–∞—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –Ω–µ–ø—Ä–æ—á–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å—é —Ç–æ–Ω–µ–Ω—å–∫–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏ –∏ —Å–æ–±–ª—é–¥–∞—Ç—å –æ—Å–æ–±—É—é –æ—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–µ –∏ –æ—Å–æ–±–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –ø—Ä–∏ –≤—ã–≤–∞–∂–∏–≤–∞–Ω–∏–∏ –∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω–æ–π —Ä—ã–±—ã. –ù–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å —Å –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–∫–æ–º –∏ –±–µ–∑ –Ω–µ–≥–æ. –ü–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–æ–∫ –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ –ª–µ—Ç–æ–º –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å–Ω–æ –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–π, —Å —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º —Ä–∞—Å—á–µ—Ç–æ–º, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ–Ω –∫–∞—á–∞–ª –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É. –í —Ç–∏—Ö—É—é –ø–æ–≥–æ–¥—É –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–æ–∫ –Ω–µ –∫–∞—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è, –ø–æ—ç—Ç–æ–º—É –µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å –Ω–µ –∏–º–µ–µ—Ç —Å–º—ã—Å–ª–∞. –õ–µ—Ç–æ–º –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ–º –º–æ–≥—É—Ç –±—ã—Ç—å –º–µ–Ω–µ–µ –ø–ª–∞–≤–Ω—ã–º–∏, —á–µ–º –ø—Ä–∏ –∑–∏–º–Ω–µ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ —Ä—ã–±–∞ –Ω–µ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å —Ä–∞–∑–±–æ—Ä—á–∏–≤–∞ –∏ —Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä–∞—Å—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏—è—Ö –æ—Ç –¥–Ω–∞ –∏ –Ω–∞ —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä–µ–∂–∏–º–∞—Ö –µ–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è. –ö–ª–∞—Å—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –Ω–∞ –¥–Ω–æ –Ω–µ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –º–æ–º–µ–Ω—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ—á–∏—â–µ–Ω –æ—Ç –Ω–∞—Å–∞–¥–∫–∏ –º–µ–ª–∫–∏–º–∏ –µ—Ä—à–∞–º–∏ –∏ –ø–µ—Å–∫–∞—Ä—è–º–∏.

–î–ª—è —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–∞ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç—É–ø–∞–µ—Ç —Å—É—â–∞—è –±–µ–¥–∞, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –∫ –ø—Ä–∏–∫–æ—Ä–º–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º—É –º–µ—Å—Ç—É –ø–æ–¥–æ–π–¥–µ—Ç –µ—Ä—à. –ï—Ä—à–∏ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Ö–æ–¥—è—Ç –≤ –Ω–µ—Å–º–µ—Ç–Ω–æ–º –∫–æ–ª–∏—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ, –æ–Ω–∏ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –∂–∞–¥–Ω—ã –∏ —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞—é—Ç—Å—è —Å—Ö–≤–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É. –û—Ç–±–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –æ—Ç –µ—Ä—à–∞ –Ω–µ—Ç –≤–æ–∑–º–æ–∂–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏: –æ–Ω –¥–µ—Ä–∂–∏—Ç—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–∫–æ—Ä–º–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–º –º–µ—Å—Ç–µ –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –¥–æ–ª–≥–æ, –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ –Ω–µ—Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –¥–Ω–µ–π, –∏ –∏–∑-–∑–∞ –Ω–µ–≥–æ –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –¥–∞–∂–µ –±—Ä–æ—Å–∞—Ç—å —Ö–æ—Ä–æ—à–µ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ –∏ –∏—Å–∫–∞—Ç—å –¥—Ä—É–≥–æ–µ. –ï—Ä—à –±—É–∫–≤–∞–ª—å–Ω–æ –Ω–µ –¥–∞–µ—Ç –æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É —Å –º–æ—Ç—ã–ª–µ–º. –û–Ω –µ–µ –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç –Ω–∞ —Ö–æ–¥—É: –Ω–µ —É—Å–ø–µ–µ—Ç –Ω–∞—Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å—Å—è –ª–µ—Å–∫–∞, –∫–∞–∫ –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–µ —É–∂–µ —Å–∏–¥–∏—Ç –µ—Ä—à. –ü–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∞ –µ—Ä—à–∞ –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö —Ä—ã–± —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –µ—Ä—à –Ω–µ–º–µ–¥–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –≥–ª—É–±–æ–∫–æ –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É, –∏ —Å–Ω—è—Ç—å –µ–≥–æ —Å –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞ – –¥–µ–ª–æ –Ω–µ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ–µ. –ü—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å —Å–∏–ª—É –Ω–µ–ª—å–∑—è, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–ª–æ–º–∞—Ç—å –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫. –ü—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤—ã—Ä–µ–∑–∞—Ç—å –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –∏–∑ –µ—Ä—à–∏–∫–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –Ω–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∫–æ —Å–∞–º –±—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –Ω–µ–º–Ω–æ–≥–∏–º –±–æ–ª—å—à–µ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏. –û–∫—É–Ω—å –∏–Ω–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Ç–æ–∂–µ –∑–∞–≥–ª–∞—Ç—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –≥–ª—É–±–æ–∫–æ, –Ω–æ —ç—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–æ–∏—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –≤ —Ç–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –º–µ–¥–ª–∏—Ç —Å –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ—á–∫–æ–π.

–ü—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–∏–º–∫–µ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è —Ç–æ–∂–µ –Ω–µ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —Ç–æ—Ä–æ–ø–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∞–Ω–∏–µ–º –∫—Ä—é—á–∫–∞, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ–Ω –Ω–∞—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤ –Ω—ë–±–µ –ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, —Ç–æ –≤—ã—Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –Ω–µ–ª–µ–≥–∫–æ. –ß–∞—Å—Ç–æ –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è —Å–ø–∞—Å–∞—Ç—å –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫, –≤—ã—Ä–µ–∑–∞—è –µ–≥–æ –∏–∑ –ø–∞—Å—Ç–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è. –ï—â–µ —Ö—É–∂–µ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—å –∑–∞–≥–ª–æ—Ç–Ω—É–ª –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –∏ –æ–Ω–∞ –∑–∞—Å–µ–ª–∞ –≤ –≥–æ—Ä–ª–µ. –ö—Ä—é—á–æ–∫ –∑–∞—Ü–µ–ø–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞ –ø–∏—â–µ–≤–æ–¥, –∞ –æ–Ω, –∫–∞–∫ —Ä–µ–∑–∏–Ω–∫–∞, –≤—ã—Ç–∞—Å–∫–∏–≤–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –≤–º–µ—Å—Ç–µ —Å –∂–µ–ª—É–¥–∫–æ–º –∏ –∫–∏—à–∫–∞–º–∏. –ó–Ω–∞—è —ç—Ç–∏ —Å–≤–æ–π—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è, —Ä—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–µ–±–µ –ø–∞–ª–æ—á–∫—É —Å —Ä–∞—Å—â–µ–ø–ª–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–æ–º, —Å –ø–æ–º–æ—â—å—é –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–π –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –∏–∑–≤–ª–µ—á—å –ª—é–±–æ–π –∫—Ä—é—á–æ–∫. –û—á–µ–Ω—å –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–Ω–æ –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤—É, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –æ–Ω–∞ —Å–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –±–æ–ª–µ–µ –∞–∫—Ç–∏–≤–Ω–æ, —á–µ–º –æ–∫—É–Ω—å. –û–∫—É–Ω—å —Å—Ç–∞—Ä–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç—è–Ω—É—Ç—å –ø—Ä–µ–∏–º—É—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –≤–Ω–∏–∑, –∞ –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤–∞ —Å—Ç—Ä–µ–º–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—á–µ–Ω—å –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä–æ —É–Ω–µ—Å—Ç–∏ –¥–æ–±—ã—á—É –≤ —Å—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–Ω—É. –ü—Ä–∏ –ª–æ–≤–ª–µ —Å –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–∫–æ–º –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –ø–æ–¥—Å–µ–∫–∞—Ç—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤–∞ –ø–æ–≤–µ–ª–∞ –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–æ–∫, —Ç.–µ. –ø—ã—Ç–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è —É–π—Ç–∏. –ö–æ–≥–¥–∞ –ø–æ–ø–∞–¥–∞–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤–∞ –≤–µ—Å–æ–º 400-500 –≥, –±–æ—Ä—å–±–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–æ–±—Ä–µ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç –æ—Å–æ–±—É—é –æ—Å—Ç—Ä–æ—Ç—É, –∏ —É—Å–ø–µ—Ö –µ–µ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç –±–æ–ª—å—à–æ–µ —É–¥–æ–≤–æ–ª—å—Å—Ç–≤–∏–µ.

–°–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞—Ç—å, —á—Ç–æ —á—Ä–µ–∑–≤—ã—á–∞–π–Ω–æ –∏–Ω—Ç–µ—Ä–µ—Å–Ω–∞ –∏ —É–≤–ª–µ–∫–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–∞ –ª–æ–≤–ª—è –Ω–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫—É –Ω–∞ —Ä–µ–∫–µ. –î–ª—è —ç—Ç–æ–π –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ, –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ–µ –∏ –≥–∏–±–∫–æ–µ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ, —Å–Ω–∞–±–∂–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –∏–∑ –∂–∏–ª–∫–∏ —Ç–æ–ª—â–∏–Ω–æ–π 0,2 –º–º (–≤–æ –≤—Å—è–∫–æ–º —Å–ª—É—á–∞–µ –Ω–µ –±–æ–ª–µ–µ 0,25 –º–º). –ú–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫—É –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—Ç—å –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–¥–æ–µ–º–µ –≤–æ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏, –¥–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –Ω—É–∂–Ω–æ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –ø—Ä–∏ —Å–µ–±–µ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏ —Ä–∞–∑–ª–∏—á–Ω—ã—Ö —Ç–∏–ø–æ–≤, –≤–µ–ª–∏—á–∏–Ω—ã –∏ –æ–∫—Ä–∞—Å–∫–∏. –ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç—å –∏–º–µ—Ç—å —Å —Å–æ–±–æ–π –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏, —Å–¥–µ–ª–∞–Ω–Ω—ã–µ –∏–∑ —Å–≤–∏–Ω—Ü–∞ – —Ç–µ–º–Ω—ã–µ, –±–ª–µ—Å—Ç—è—â–∏–µ – –ø–æ—Å–µ—Ä–µ–±—Ä–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–µ, —Å –æ–∫—Ä–∞—à–µ–Ω–Ω—ã–º –≤ –∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω—ã–π —Ü–≤–µ—Ç –∫–æ–Ω—á–∏–∫–æ–º –∏–ª–∏ —Å –∫—Ä–∞—Å–Ω–æ–π —à–µ—Ä—Å—Ç–∏–Ω–∫–æ–π. –ü—Ä–∏ –ø–æ–º–æ—â–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≥–æ –∫–æ–º–ø–ª–µ–∫—Ç–∞ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–µ–∫ –ø—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—Å—è –æ—Å–≤–∞–∏–≤–∞—Ç—å –≤–æ–¥–æ–µ–º. –î–ª—è –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ–≤–æ–¥–∫—É —Ä–µ–∫–æ–º–µ–Ω–¥—É–µ—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ–Ω—è—Ç—å —Å–∫–æ–ª—å–∑—è—â–∏–π –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–æ–∫, –ø—Ä–∏ –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä–æ–º –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∏–≥–∞—é—Ç—Å—è –∑–∞–±—Ä–æ—Å—ã –Ω–∞ –≤—Å—é –¥–ª–∏–Ω—É –ª–µ—Å–∫–∏. –ü–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–æ–∫ –¥–æ–ª–∂–µ–Ω –±—ã—Ç—å –æ—Ç—Ä–µ–≥—É–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∞–Ω —Ç–∞–∫, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∞ –ø–æ–≥—Ä—É–∂–∞–ª–∞ –µ–≥–æ –≤ –≤–æ–¥—É –Ω–∞ 3/4 –µ–≥–æ –¥–ª–∏–Ω—ã. –≠—Ç–∏–º –æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è—é—Ç—Å—è –¥–æ—Å—Ç–∞—Ç–æ—á–Ω–∞—è –∏ –Ω–µ–æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏–º–∞—è —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ—Å—Ç–∏ –æ–ø—É—Å–∫–∞–Ω–∏—è –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏.

–ù–∞ —Ä–µ–≥—É–ª–∏—Ä–æ–≤–∫—É –ø–æ–ø–ª–∞–≤–∫–∞ —Å–ª–µ–¥—É–µ—Ç –æ–±—Ä–∞—â–∞—Ç—å –æ—Å–æ–±–æ–µ –≤–Ω–∏–º–∞–Ω–∏–µ, —Ç–∞–∫ –∫–∞–∫ –≤—è–ª—ã–µ –¥–≤–∏–∂–µ–Ω–∏—è –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∏ –ø–æ—á—Ç–∏ –≤—Å–µ–≥–¥–∞ –ø—Ä–µ–¥–æ–ø—Ä–µ–¥–µ–ª—è—é—Ç –Ω–µ—É–¥–∞—á—É. –¢–æ—á–Ω–æ —Ç–∞–∫ –∂–µ –≤—Ä—è–¥ –ª–∏ –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–æ–∫, –µ—Å–ª–∏ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∞ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –∏–¥—Ç–∏ —Å–ª–∏—à–∫–æ–º –≤—ã—Å–æ–∫–æ –Ω–∞–¥ –¥–Ω–æ–º –∏–ª–∏ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –≤–æ–ª–æ—á–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –ø–æ –¥–Ω—É. –ó–∞–º–µ—á–µ–Ω–æ, —á—Ç–æ —á–µ–º –¥–æ–ª—å—à–µ –º–æ—Ä–º—ã—à–∫–∞ –ø—Ä–æ–ø–ª—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –≤–±–ª–∏–∑–∏ –¥–Ω–∞, —Ç–µ–º —á–∞—â–µ –∏ –≤–µ—Ä–Ω–µ–µ –±—ã–≤–∞—é—Ç –ø–æ–∫–ª–µ–≤–∫–∏. –°–ª–µ–¥–æ–≤–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–æ, –≤—ã–≥–æ–¥–Ω–æ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ —É–¥–∏–ª–∏—â–µ —Å –¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–π –ª–µ—Å–∫–æ–π (–ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω–æ –Ω–∞—Ö–ª—ã—Å—Ç—É), –ø–æ–∑–≤–æ–ª—è—é—â–µ–µ –¥–µ–ª–∞—Ç—å –¥–∞–ª—å–Ω–∏–µ –∑–∞–±—Ä–æ—Å—ã –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤ —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏—è. –¢–∞–∫–∏–º —Å–ø–æ—Å–æ–±–æ–º, –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—è —Å–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—â–µ–µ –º–µ—Å—Ç–æ (—Å —Ç–∏—Ö–∏–º –∏–ª–∏ –±—ã—Å—Ç—Ä—ã–º —Ç–µ—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º), –º–æ–∂–Ω–æ –ª–æ–≤–∏—Ç—å —Ä–∞–∑–Ω—É—é —Ä—ã–±—É – –µ–ª—å—Ü–æ–≤, –ø–æ–¥—É—Å—Ç–æ–≤, —è–∑–µ–π –∏ –ø–æ–¥—ä—è–∑–∫–æ–≤, –Ω–µ–∫—Ä—É–ø–Ω—ã—Ö –≥–æ–ª–∞–≤–ª–µ–π, –ø–ª–æ—Ç–≤—É, –æ–∫—É–Ω–µ–π –∏ –¥–∞–∂–µ –ª–µ—â–µ–π.

–ü–æ—Ö–æ–∂–∏–µ —Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–∏—Ü—ã:

1. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–Ω–æ–µ —Å–Ω–∞—Ä—è–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –¥–ª—è –∑–∏–º–Ω–µ–π —Ä—ã–±–∞–ª–∫–∏
2. –†—ã–±–æ–ª–æ–≤–Ω–æ–µ —Å–Ω–∞—Ä—è–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –¥–ª—è –ª–µ—Ç–Ω–µ–π —Ä—ã–±–∞–ª–∫–∏
3. –°–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—ã –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ —â—É–∫–∏
4. –°–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—ã –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ —Å—É–¥–∞–∫–∞
5. –°–ø–æ—Å–æ–±—ã –ª–æ–≤–ª–∏ –æ–∫—É–Ω—è