–ó–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫—Ä—ã–ª–∞—Ç—ã—Ö –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–π – –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–∞, –ö—Ç–æ –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç —Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–µ –µ—Å—Ç, –ö—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª —ç, –ö—É–ø–µ–ª—å –°–∏–ª–æ–∞–º—Å–∫–∞—è, –ö—É—Ä–∏—Ü–∞ –≤ —Å—É–ø–µ

“–ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–∞“

–¢–∞–∫ –∑–≤–∞–ª–∏ –∂–µ–Ω—É –∑–Ω–∞–º–µ–Ω–∏—Ç–æ–≥–æ –≥—Ä–µ—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ–∞ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ (–æ–∫. 469‚Äî399 –¥–æ –Ω.—ç.). –ò–º—è –µ–µ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ –Ω–∞—Ä–∏—Ü–∞—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω—ã–º, —É–ø–æ—Ç—Ä–µ–±–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –¥–ª—è –æ–±–æ–∑–Ω–∞—á–µ–Ω–∏—è —Å–≤–∞—Ä–ª–∏–≤–æ–π –∂–µ–Ω—ã. –û–¥–Ω–∞–∫–æ —Å–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏—è –æ –Ω–µ—É–∂–∏–≤—á–∏–≤–æ–º –Ω—Ä–∞–≤–µ –∂–µ–Ω—ã –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –ª–∏—à–µ–Ω—ã –¥–æ—Å—Ç–æ–≤–µ—Ä–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –°–∞–º—ã–π –∞–≤—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—Ç–µ—Ç–Ω—ã–π –∏—Å—Ç–æ—á–Ω–∏–∫ ‚Äî “–í–æ—Å–ø–æ–º–∏–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è –æ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–µ” –µ–≥–æ —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∞ –ö—Å–µ–Ω–æ—Ñ–æ–Ω—Ç–∞ (–æ–∫. 445‚Äî355 –¥–æ –Ω.—ç.) ‚Äî —Ä–∏—Å—É–µ—Ç –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø—É –∑–∞–±–æ—Ç–ª–∏–≤–æ–π –∏ —Å–∞–º–æ–æ—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–π –º–∞—Ç–µ—Ä—å—é –∏ –Ω–∏–∫–∞–∫–∏—Ö —Å–≤–µ–¥–µ–Ω–∏–π –æ —Ä–∞–∑–¥–æ—Ä–∞—Ö –≤ —Å–µ–º—å–µ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –Ω–µ –∑–∞–∫–ª—é—á–∞–µ—Ç. –î—Ä—É–≥–æ–π —É—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞, —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ –ü–ª–∞—Ç–æ–Ω (427‚Äî347 –¥–æ –Ω.—ç.), —Ä–∞—Å—Å–∫–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –æ —Ç–æ–º, –∫–∞–∫ –≥–æ—Ä–µ–≤–∞–ª–∞ –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–∞, –æ–∂–∏–¥–∞—è —Å–º–µ—Ä—Ç–∏ –º—É–∂–∞. –¢—Ä–∞–¥–∏—Ü–∏—è, —É–≤–µ–∫–æ–≤–µ—á–∏–≤—à–∞—è —Å–≤–∞—Ä–ª–∏–≤–æ—Å—Ç—å –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø—ã, –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫ “–ü–∏—Ä—É” –≤—ã—à–µ–Ω–∞–∑–≤–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ö—Å–µ–Ω–æ—Ñ–æ–Ω—Ç–∞. –í –æ—Ç–ª–∏—á–∏–µ –æ—Ç —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏–∫–∏ –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø—ã, –¥–∞–Ω–Ω–æ–π –∏–º –≤ —Å–≤–æ–∏—Ö –≤–æ—Å–ø–æ–º–∏–Ω–∞–Ω–∏—è—Ö, –ö—Å–µ–Ω–æ—Ñ–æ–Ω—Ç –≤ “–ü–∏—Ä–µ” –Ω–∞–∑—ã–≤–∞–µ—Ç –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø—É “—Å–∞–º–æ—é –Ω–µ—Å–Ω–æ—Å–Ω–æ—é –∏–∑ –∂–µ–Ω—â–∏–Ω –Ω–µ —Ç–æ–ª—å–∫–æ –≤ –Ω–∞—Å—Ç–æ—è—â–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è, –Ω–æ –∏ –≤ –ø—Ä–æ—à–µ–¥—à–µ–º –∏ –≤ –±—É–¥—É—â–µ–º”. –í —ç—Ç–æ–º —Å–æ—á–∏–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–∏ –ö—Å–µ–Ω–æ—Ñ–æ–Ω—Ç–∞ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç –Ω–∞ –≤–æ–ø—Ä–æ—Å —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ —Å–æ–±–µ—Å–µ–¥–Ω–∏–∫–∞, —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ–∞ –ê–Ω—Ç–∏—Å—Ñ–µ–Ω–∞, —á—Ç–æ –ø–æ–±—É–¥–∏–ª–æ –µ–≥–æ –∂–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å—Å—è –Ω–∞ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π –∂–µ–Ω—â–∏–Ω–µ, –∫–∞–∫ –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–∞, –æ—Ç–≤–µ—á–∞–µ—Ç: “–Ø –Ω–∞–±–ª—é–¥–∞—é, —á—Ç–æ –ª–∏—Ü–∞, –∂–µ–ª–∞—é—â–∏–µ —Å—Ç–∞—Ç—å –æ–ø—ã—Ç–Ω—ã–º–∏ –Ω–∞–µ–∑–¥–Ω–∏–∫–∞–º–∏, –≤—ã–±–∏—Ä–∞—é—Ç —Å–µ–±–µ –Ω–µ –ø–æ—Å–ª—É—à–Ω—ã—Ö, –∞ –≥–æ—Ä—è—á–∏—Ö –ª–æ—à–∞–¥–µ–π.
–û–Ω–∏ —Ä—É–∫–æ–≤–æ–¥—Å—Ç–≤—É—é—Ç—Å—è –ø—Ä–∏ —ç—Ç–æ–º —Ç–∞–∫–∏–º —Ä–∞—Å—á–µ—Ç–æ–º: –µ—Å–ª–∏ –æ–Ω–∏ —Å–º–æ–≥—É—Ç –æ–±—É–∑–¥–∞—Ç—å –≥–æ—Ä—è—á—É—é –ª–æ—à–∞–¥—å,—Ç–æ —Å –¥—Ä—É–≥–∏–º–∏ –∏–º –Ω–µ—Ç—Ä—É–¥–Ω–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å—Å—è. –¢–∞–∫ —Ç–æ—á–Ω–æ –ø–æ—Å—Ç—É–ø–∏–ª –∏ —è: –∂–µ–ª–∞—è —É–º–µ—Ç—å –æ–±—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è —Å –ª—é–¥—å–º–∏, —è –∂–µ–Ω–∏–ª—Å—è –Ω–∞ –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–µ, –±—É–¥—É—á–∏ —É–≤–µ—Ä–µ–Ω, —á—Ç–æ, –µ—Å–ª–∏ —è —É–ø—Ä–∞–≤–ª—é—Å—å —Å –Ω–µ—é, –º–Ω–µ –ª–µ–≥–∫–æ –±—É–¥–µ—Ç –æ–±—â–∞—Ç—å—Å—è –∏ —Å–æ –≤—Å–µ–º–∏ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º–∏ –ª—é–¥—å–º–∏”. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç –¥–∏–∞–ª–æ–≥ –≤ “–ü–∏—Ä–µ” –æ–±—ä—è—Å–Ω—è–µ—Ç—Å—è —Ç–µ–º, —á—Ç–æ –ê–Ω—Ç–∏—Å—Ñ–µ–Ω –±—ã–ª –≥–ª–∞–≤–æ—é –∫–∏–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ—Å–∫–æ–π —à–∫–æ–ª—ã, –ø—Ä–µ–≤–æ–∑–Ω–æ—Å–∏–≤—à–µ–π –º—É–¥—Ä–æ—Å—Ç—å –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞. –ß—Ç–æ–±—ã –æ—Ç—Ç–µ–Ω–∏—Ç—å –µ–µ, –ø–æ–Ω–∞–¥–æ–±–∏–ª–æ—Å—å –ø—Ä–æ—Ç–∏–≤–æ–ø–æ—Å—Ç–∞–≤–∏—Ç—å –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç—É –∫–æ–Ω—Ç—Ä–∞—Å—Ç–Ω—ã–π —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä, –¥–ª—è —á–µ–≥–æ –∏ –±—ã–ª–∞ –ø—Ä–∏–¥—É–º–∞–Ω–∞ –µ–≥–æ —Å–≤–∞—Ä–ª–∏–≤–∞—è –∂–µ–Ω–∞. –ü–æ—Å–ª–µ “–ü–∏—Ä–∞” –ö—Å–µ–Ω–æ—Ñ–æ–Ω—Ç–∞ –≤ —Ñ–∏–ª–æ—Å–æ—Ñ—Å–∫–∏—Ö –∏ —Ä–∏—Ç–æ—Ä—Å–∫–∏—Ö —à–∫–æ–ª–∞—Ö –¥—Ä–µ–≤–Ω–µ–π –ì—Ä–µ—Ü–∏–∏ –ø—Ä–æ—á–Ω–æ —É—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–¥–∏–ª–∞—Å—å —Ç–µ–º–∞ –¥–ª—è –º–æ—Ä–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã—Ö –∏ —Ä–∏—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏—Ö —É–ø—Ä–∞–∂–Ω–µ–Ω–∏–π ‚Äî —Å—Ä–∞–≤–Ω–∏—Ç–µ–ª—å–Ω–∞—è —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏–∫–∞ –°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç–∞ –∏ –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø—ã. –£—á–µ–Ω–∏–∫–∏ –¥–æ–ª–∂–Ω—ã –±—ã–ª–∏ –∏–∑–º—ã—à–ª—è—Ç—å –¥–∏–∞–ª–æ–≥–∏ –º–µ–∂–¥—É –Ω–∏–º–∏. –≠—Ç–æ—Ç —É—á–µ–±–Ω—ã–π –º–∞—Ç–µ—Ä–∏–∞–ª –∏ —É–ø—Ä–æ—á–∏–ª –∑–∞ –∏—Å—Ç–æ—Ä–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–π –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–æ–π –Ω–µ–∑–∞—Å–ª—É–∂–µ–Ω–Ω—É—é –µ—é —Ö–∞—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–µ—Ä–∏—Å—Ç–∏–∫—É (–°. –ê. –ñ–µ–±–µ–ª–µ–≤, “–°–æ–∫—Ä–∞—Ç” 1923).
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–¢–µ–ø–µ—Ä—å —Å–ª—ã—à—É, —á—Ç–æ —Å–∫–æ—Ä–æ –≤—ã–π–¥–µ—Ç –≤ —Å–≤–µ—Ç –µ—â–µ –æ–¥–Ω–∞ –∫–Ω–∏–∂–∫–∞, –Ω–∞–ø–∏—Å–∞–Ω–Ω–∞—è —Å —Ç–µ–º –∂–µ –ø–æ—Ö–≤–∞–ª—å–Ω—ã–º –Ω–∞–º–µ—Ä–µ–Ω–∏–µ–º: —É–±–µ–¥–∏—Ç—å –≥—Ä–∞–º–æ—Ç–Ω—ã—Ö –ª—é–¥–µ–π –º–∏—Ä–∞, —á—Ç–æ –∂–µ–Ω–∞ –õ—å–≤–∞ –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–≥–æ –±—ã–ª–∞ –µ–≥–æ –∑–ª—ã–º –¥–µ–º–æ–Ω–æ–º, –∞ –ø–æ–¥–ª–∏–Ω–Ω–æ–µ –∏–º—è –µ–µ ‚Äî –ö—Å–∞–Ω—Ç–∏–ø–ø–∞ (–ú. –ì–æ—Ä—å–∫–∏–π, “–°. –ê. –¢–æ–ª—Å—Ç–æ–π”).

“–ö—Ç–æ –Ω–µ —Ä–∞–±–æ—Ç–∞–µ—Ç, —Ç–æ—Ç –Ω–µ –µ—Å—Ç“

–í—ã—Ä–∞–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ —ç—Ç–æ –≤–æ—Å—Ö–æ–¥–∏—Ç –∫ –ü–æ—Å–ª–∞–Ω–∏—é –∞–ø–æ—Å—Ç–æ–ª–∞ –ü–∞–≤–ª–∞ –∫ —Ñ–µ—Å—Å–∞–ª–æ–Ω–∏–π—Ü–∞–º (3, 10): “–ï—Å–ª–∏ –∫—Ç–æ –Ω–µ —Ö–æ—á–µ—Ç —Ç—Ä—É–¥–∏—Ç—å—Å—è, —Ç–æ—Ç –∏ –Ω–µ –µ—à—å”, –≥–¥–µ —è–≤–ª—è–µ—Ç—Å—è –æ–±—ã—á–Ω–æ–π –≤ —Ä–∞–±–æ–≤–ª–∞–¥–µ–ª—å—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–º –æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ —Ñ–æ—Ä–º—É–ª–æ–π —Ä–∞–±—Å–∫–æ–π —Ç—Ä—É–¥–æ–≤–æ–π –ø–æ–≤–∏–Ω–Ω–æ—Å—Ç–∏. –û–Ω–æ –±—ã–ª–æ –ø–µ—Ä–µ–æ—Å–º—ã—Å–ª–µ–Ω–æ –≤ –Ω–æ–≤–µ–π—à–µ–µ –≤—Ä–µ–º—è –∏ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ –≤—ã—Ä–∞–∂–∞—Ç—å –ø–æ–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –æ –Ω–µ–¥–æ–ø—É—Å—Ç–∏–º–æ—Å—Ç–∏ “–ø–∞—Ä–∞–∑–∏—Ç–∞—Ä–Ω–æ–π –∂–∏–∑–Ω–∏” –≤ –æ–±—â–µ—Å—Ç–≤–µ.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–û –¥—ã–º –æ—Ç–µ—á–µ—Å—Ç–≤–∞, –æ –¥–∞–ª–∏
–ú–Ω–µ –±–ª–∏–∑–∫–∏—Ö —Å –¥–µ—Ç—Å—Ç–≤–∞ –º–∏–ª—ã—Ö –º–µ—Å—Ç,
–ì–¥–µ –¥–∞–∂–µ –¥–µ—Ç–∏ —É—Ç–≤–µ—Ä–∂–¥–∞–ª–∏:
Кто не работает — не ест.
(–ú. –ì–æ–ª–æ–¥–Ω—ã–π, “–ú–µ—Å—Ç–∞ —Ä–æ–¥–Ω—ã–µ”)

“–ö—Ç–æ —Ä–∞–Ω—å—à–µ —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª —ç“

–¢–∞–∫ –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç—Å—è –∏—Ä–æ–Ω–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–∏ –æ —Å–ø–æ—Ä–∞—Ö –ø–æ –Ω–∏—á—Ç–æ–∂–Ω–æ–º—É –ø–æ–≤–æ–¥—É, –ø–æ–¥–æ–±–Ω—ã—Ö —Å–ø–æ—Ä–∞–º –ë–æ–±—á–∏–Ω—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –∏ –î–æ–±—á–∏–Ω—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –≤ –∫–æ–º–µ–¥–∏–∏ –ù. –í. –ì–æ–≥–æ–ª—è “–†–µ–≤–∏–∑–æ—Ä”, –¥. I, —è–≤–ª. 3 (1836): –ë–æ–±—á–∏–Ω—Å–∫–∏–π –ø–µ—Ä–µ–¥–∞–µ—Ç —É –ì–æ—Ä–æ–¥–Ω–∏—á–µ–≥–æ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–∫–∞–∑ —Ç—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä—â–∏–∫–∞ –æ –•–ª–µ—Å—Ç–∞–∫–æ–≤–µ: “–≠—Ç–æ, –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç, –º–æ–ª–æ–¥–æ–π —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫, —á–∏–Ω–æ–≤–Ω–∏–∫, –¥–∞-—Å, –µ–¥—É—â–∏–π –∏–∑ –ü–µ—Ç–µ—Ä–±—É—Ä–≥–∞, –∞ –ø–æ —Ñ–∞–º–∏–ª–∏–∏, –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç, –ò–≤–∞–Ω –ê–ª–µ–∫—Å–∞–Ω–¥—Ä–æ–≤–∏—á –•–ª–µ—Å—Ç–∞–∫–æ–≤-—Å, –∞ –µ–¥–µ—Ç, –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç, –≤ –°–∞—Ä–∞—Ç–æ–≤—Å–∫—É—é –≥—É–±–µ—Ä–Ω–∏—é –∏, –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä–∏—Ç, –ø—Ä–µ—Å—Ç—Ä–∞–Ω–Ω–æ —Å–µ–±—è –∞—Ç—Ç–µ—Å—Ç—É–µ—Ç: –¥—Ä—É–≥—É—é —É–∂ –Ω–µ–¥–µ–ª—é –∂–∏–≤–µ—Ç, –∏–∑ —Ç—Ä–∞–∫—Ç–∏—Ä–∞ –Ω–µ –µ–¥–µ—Ç, –∑–∞–±–∏—Ä–∞–µ—Ç –≤—Å–µ –Ω–∞ —Å—á–µ—Ç –∏ –Ω–∏ –∫–æ–ø–µ–π–∫–∏ –Ω–µ —Ö–æ—á–µ—Ç –ø–ª–∞—Ç–∏—Ç—å. –ö–∞–∫ —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª –æ–Ω –º–Ω–µ —ç—Ç–æ, –∞ –º–µ–Ω—è —Ç–∞–∫ –≤–æ—Ç —Å–≤—ã—à–µ –∏ –≤—Ä–∞–∑—É–º–∏–ª–æ. –≠! –≥–æ–≤–æ—Ä—é —è –ü–µ—Ç—Ä—É –ò–≤–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—á—É… –î–æ–±—á–∏–Ω—Å–∫–∏–π. –ù–µ—Ç, –ü–µ—Ç—Ä –ò–≤–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—á, —ç—Ç–æ —è —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª: —ç. –ë–æ–±—á–∏–Ω—Å–∫–∏–π. –°–Ω–∞—á–∞–ª–∞ –≤—ã —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏, –∞ –ø–æ—Ç–æ–º –∏ —è —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª. –≠! —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª–∏ –º—ã —Å –ü–µ—Ç—Ä–æ–º –ò–≤–∞–Ω–æ–≤–∏—á–µ–º, –∞ —Å –∫–∞–∫–æ–π —Å—Ç–∞—Ç–∏ —Å–∏–¥–µ—Ç—å –µ–º—É –∑–¥–µ—Å—å, –∫–æ–≥–¥–∞ –¥–æ—Ä–æ–≥–∞ –µ–º—É –ª–µ–∂–∏—Ç –≤ –°–∞—Ä–∞—Ç–æ–≤—Å–∫—É—é –≥—É–±–µ—Ä–Ω–∏—é?.”"

“–ö—É–ø–µ–ª—å –°–∏–ª–æ–∞–º—Å–∫–∞—è“

Выражение из евангельской легенды о купели Силоамской в Иерусалиме, вода которой якобы обладала чудесным свойством исцелять больных (Иоанн, 5, 2—4). Употребляется в значении: что-либо исцеляющее, обновляющее.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
–ú–æ–∂–Ω–æ (–≤ –¥–µ—Ä–µ–≤–µ–Ω—Å–∫–æ–π —É—Å–∞–¥—å–±–µ)… –ø—Ä–æ–≤–µ—Å—Ç–∏ —Ü–µ–ª—ã–π –¥–µ–Ω—å, –Ω–µ —Å–ª—ã—Ö–∞–≤—à–∏ –∑–≤—É–∫–∞ —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ –≥–æ–ª–æ—Å–∞ –∏ —Å–∞–º–æ–º—É –Ω–µ –∏–∑–¥–∞–≤—à–∏ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–≤–æ–≥–æ… –î–ª—è —á–µ–ª–æ–≤–µ–∫–∞ –æ–¥–∏–Ω–æ–∫–æ–≥–æ –∏ –ø—Ä–∏—Ç–æ–º –ø–µ—Ä–µ—à–∏–±–ª–µ–Ω–Ω–æ–≥–æ –ø–æ–ø–æ–ª–∞–º ‚Äî —ç—Ç–æ —Å–≤–æ–µ–≥–æ —Ä–æ–¥–∞ –∫—É–ø–µ–ª—å —Å–∏–ª–æ–∞–º—Å–∫–∞—è, –ø—Ä–∏–≤–æ–¥—è—â–∞—è –∑–∞ —Å–æ–±–æ–π –∏—Å—Ü–µ–ª–µ–Ω–∏–µ –≤—Å–µ—Ö –Ω–µ–¥—É–≥–æ–≤ (–ú. –ï. –°–∞–ª—Ç—ã–∫–æ–≤-–©–µ–¥—Ä–∏–Ω, “–î–≤–æ—Ä—è–Ω—Å–∫–∞—è —Ö–∞–Ω–¥—Ä–∞”).
‚Äî –í—ã –∑–∞–º–µ—á–∞–µ—Ç–µ, –∫–∞–∫–∞—è –æ–Ω–∞ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–∞ –æ—Ç—á—É–∂–¥–µ–Ω–Ω–∞—è? –ò —ç—Ç–æ ‚Äî –ø–æ—Å–ª–µ –ü–∞—Ä–∏–∂–∞… ‚Äî –ß—Ç–æ –∂–µ –ü–∞—Ä–∏–∂ ‚Äî –∫—É–ø–µ–ª—å –°–∏–ª–æ–∞–º—Å–∫–∞—è, —á—Ç–æ –ª–∏? (–ú. –ì–æ—Ä—å–∫–∏–π, “–ñ–∏–∑–Ω—å –ö–ª–∏–º–∞ –°–∞–º–≥–∏–Ω–∞”).

“–ö—É—Ä–∏—Ü–∞ –≤ —Å—É–ø–µ“

–§—Ä–∞–Ω—Ü—É–∑—Å–∫–∏–π –∫–æ—Ä–æ–ª—å (1589‚Äî1610) –ì–µ–Ω—Ä–∏—Ö IV –æ–¥–Ω–∞–∂–¥—ã –±—É–¥—Ç–æ –±—ã —Å–∫–∞–∑–∞–ª –≥–µ—Ä—Ü–æ–≥—É –°–∞–≤–æ–π—Å–∫–æ–º—É: “–ï—Å–ª–∏ –±–æ–≥ –ø—Ä–æ–¥–ª–∏—Ç –º–Ω–µ –∂–∏–∑–Ω—å, —è –¥–æ–±—å—é—Å—å —Ç–æ–≥–æ, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –≤ –º–æ–µ–º –∫–æ—Ä–æ–ª–µ–≤—Å—Ç–≤–µ –Ω–µ –æ—Å—Ç–∞–ª–æ—Å—å –Ω–∏ –æ–¥–Ω–æ–≥–æ –∫—Ä–µ—Å—Ç—å—è–Ω–∏–Ω–∞, –∫–æ—Ç–æ—Ä—ã–π –Ω–µ –±—ã–ª –±—ã –≤ —Å–æ—Å—Ç–æ—è–Ω–∏–∏ –∏–º–µ—Ç—å –∫—É—Ä–∏—Ü—É –≤ —Å–≤–æ–µ–º –≥–æ—Ä—à–∫–µ” (“Paroles memorables”, –ø—Ä–∏–ª–æ–∂–µ–Ω–∏–µ –∫ –∫–Ω–∏–≥–µ Hardouin de Perefixe, Histoire du roy Henry le Grand, 1681). –≠—Ç–∞ —Ñ—Ä–∞–∑–∞ –∏–∑ –∞–Ω–µ–∫–¥–æ—Ç–∏—á–µ—Å–∫–æ–≥–æ —Ä–∞—Å—Å–∫–∞–∑–∞ —Å—Ç–∞–ª–∞ –∫—Ä—ã–ª–∞—Ç–æ–π –≤ —Ç–∞–∫–æ–π —Ä–µ–¥–∞–∫—Ü–∏–∏: “–Ø —Ö–æ—Ç–µ–ª –±—ã, —á—Ç–æ–±—ã –ø–æ –≤–æ—Å–∫—Ä–µ—Å–µ–Ω—å—è–º —É –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–≥–æ –∫—Ä–µ—Å—Ç—å—è–Ω–∏–Ω–∞ –±—ã–ª–∞ —Å–≤–æ—è –∫—É—Ä–∏—Ü–∞ –≤ —Å—É–ø–µ”.
–ü—Ä–∏–º–µ—Ä—ã –∏–∑ –ª–∏—Ç–µ—Ä–∞—Ç—É—Ä—ã:
…—è –≤–æ—Å–ø–∏—Ç–∞–Ω –≤ —Ç—Ä–∞–¥–∏—Ü–∏—è—Ö –∫—Ä–∞—Å–∏–≤—ã—Ö –ª–∏–Ω–∏–π. –í–º–µ—Å—Ç–µ —Å –ì–µ–Ω—Ä–∏—Ö–æ–º IV —è –æ—Ö–æ—Ç–Ω–æ –∂–µ–ª–∞—é –≤—Å–µ–º –∏ –∫–∞–∂–¥–æ–º—É –∫—É—Ä–∏—Ü—É –≤ —Å—É–ø–µ, –Ω–æ –∏–º–µ–Ω–Ω–æ –∫—É—Ä–∏—Ü—É, –∞ –Ω–µ —Ä–∂–∞–Ω–æ–π —Ö–ª–µ–±, —Ö–æ—Ç—è –±—ã –∏ –±–µ–∑ –ø—Ä–∏–º–µ—Å–∏ –ª–µ–±–µ–¥—ã (–ú. –ï. –°–∞–ª—Ç—ã–∫–æ–≤-–©–µ–¥—Ä–∏–Ω, “–î–≤–æ—Ä—è–Ω—Å–∫–∞—è —Ö–∞–Ω–¥—Ä–∞”).
–ú–µ—á—Ç–∞–ª–∏ –æ –≤—Å–µ–æ–±—â–µ–º –≤–æ–∑—Ä–æ–∂–¥–µ–Ω–∏–∏, –æ –∑–æ–ª–æ—Ç–æ–º –≤–µ–∫–µ, –æ “–∫—É—Ä–∏—Ü–µ –≤ —Å—É–ø–µ” –ì–µ–Ω—Ä–∏—Ö–∞ IV (–ú. –ï. –°–∞–ª—Ç—ã–∫–æ–≤-–©–µ–¥—Ä–∏–Ω, “–ü–æ–º–ø–∞–¥—É—Ä—ã”).